Biblical Context:
Gamaliel, a respected Pharisee and a doctor of Jewish law, is prominently mentioned in the New Testament in the Book of Acts. He was a member of the Sanhedrin, the Jewish ruling council, during the early days of the Christian church. His advice is recorded in Acts 5:33-40, where he addresses the council regarding the apostles Peter and John, who were preaching about Jesus Christ and performing miracles in His name.

Scriptural Account:
In Acts 5, the apostles were brought before the Sanhedrin for continuing to teach in the name of Jesus, despite being previously warned not to do so. The council was furious and sought to put them to death. At this critical moment, Gamaliel stood up and offered a measured and wise counsel. He ordered the apostles to be put outside for a short time and addressed the council:

"Men of Israel, consider carefully what you are about to do to these men. Some time ago Theudas appeared, claiming to be somebody, and about four hundred men rallied to him. He was killed, all his followers were dispersed, and it all came to nothing. After him, Judas the Galilean appeared in the days of the census and led a band of people in revolt. He too was killed, and all his followers were scattered. So in the present case I advise you: Leave these men alone! Let them go! For if their purpose or activity is of human origin, it will fail. But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop these men; you will only find yourselves fighting against God." (Acts 5:35-39)

The council heeded Gamaliel's advice, and instead of executing the apostles, they flogged them, ordered them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and released them.

Historical and Theological Significance:
Gamaliel's advice is significant for several reasons. Historically, it reflects the tension within the Jewish leadership regarding the burgeoning Christian movement. Gamaliel, known for his wisdom and moderation, advocated for a cautious approach, recognizing the potential divine origin of the apostles' mission. His counsel to the Sanhedrin was rooted in a pragmatic understanding of past movements and their outcomes.

Theologically, Gamaliel's advice underscores a profound truth about the sovereignty of God. His statement, "if it is from God, you will not be able to stop these men," acknowledges that human efforts cannot thwart divine purposes. This perspective aligns with the broader biblical theme that God's plans prevail despite human opposition.

Gamaliel's Influence:
Gamaliel is also noted for his influence as a teacher. According to Acts 22:3, the Apostle Paul, then known as Saul, was educated under Gamaliel's tutelage. This connection highlights Gamaliel's prominence and respect within Jewish society. His balanced approach to the apostles' situation may have left a lasting impression on Paul, who later became a pivotal figure in the spread of Christianity.

Conclusion:
Gamaliel's advice remains a powerful example of wisdom and discernment in the face of potential conflict. His recognition of God's sovereignty and his call for restraint and reflection offer a timeless lesson in humility and the acknowledgment of divine authority.