Four-fifths
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The term "four-fifths" is notably referenced in the context of the economic and social policies established by Joseph in Egypt, as recorded in the Book of Genesis. This fraction is significant in understanding the administrative measures taken during a time of severe famine and provides insight into the governance and resource management of ancient Egypt.

Biblical Reference:

The primary biblical reference to "four-fifths" is found in Genesis 47:24. During the seven years of famine, Joseph, who had risen to a position of great authority in Egypt, implemented a policy concerning the produce of the land. The verse states: "At harvest time, you are to give a fifth of it to Pharaoh, and four-fifths will be yours as seed for the field and as food for yourselves and your households and children" .

Context and Interpretation:

This directive was part of a broader strategy Joseph employed to ensure the survival of both the Egyptian people and the surrounding nations during the prolonged famine. By requiring that one-fifth of the produce be given to Pharaoh, Joseph effectively established a tax system that allowed the central government to maintain control over resources while still providing for the needs of the populace.

The allocation of four-fifths of the produce to the people served multiple purposes. It ensured that the population had enough seed to plant for future harvests, thus promoting agricultural sustainability. Additionally, it provided sufficient food for the immediate needs of families, thereby preventing starvation and social unrest.

From a theological perspective, Joseph's policy can be seen as a demonstration of wisdom and foresight, qualities attributed to him as a servant of God. His ability to interpret Pharaoh's dreams and implement a plan that preserved life is often viewed as a testament to divine providence and guidance.

Historical and Cultural Significance:

The policy of retaining four-fifths of the produce for the people reflects the economic practices of ancient Near Eastern societies, where rulers often imposed taxes or tributes on agricultural output. Joseph's approach, however, was notably generous compared to other ancient systems, which sometimes demanded a larger share for the ruling class.

This allocation also highlights the importance of agriculture in ancient Egypt, where the Nile River's annual flooding created fertile land that was crucial for sustaining the population. By allowing the people to keep a significant portion of their harvest, Joseph ensured the continued productivity and stability of the region.

Theological Implications:

Joseph's management of the famine crisis is often interpreted as a model of godly leadership. His actions not only saved countless lives but also reinforced the idea that wise stewardship and reliance on God's guidance can lead to prosperity and peace, even in times of adversity. The policy of four-fifths underscores the balance between governmental authority and individual responsibility, a principle that resonates with biblical teachings on justice and provision.

In summary, the reference to "four-fifths" in Genesis 47:24 provides a glimpse into the economic strategies of ancient Egypt under Joseph's administration. It illustrates the balance between state control and personal sustenance, reflecting both the practical and spiritual dimensions of leadership as portrayed in the biblical narrative.
Strong's Hebrew
702. arba -- four
... 3), 54,400* (3), 57,400* (2), 64,300* (1), 64,400* (2), 74* (2), 74,600* (2), any
of their four (1), four (167), four things (1), four-fifths* (1), four-footed ...
/hebrew/702.htm - 6k

3027. yad -- hand
... 2), encourage* (1), encouraged* (3), enough (1), entrust* (1), entrusted (1), entrusted*
(1), exhausted* (2), fist (1), force (1), four-fifths* (1), guarantor ...
/hebrew/3027.htm - 8k

Library

The Thirty Years' War. AD 1618-1650.
... recently the official records still left of the state of the country before and
after the war, that over a considerable extent of it, four-fifths of the ...
/.../winkworth/christian singers of germany/chapter viii the thirty years.htm

It May Admit of Discussion, Whether Semi-Pelagianism is not Real ...
... the pretext of Pelagianism, to condemn all those things of which we do not approve,
if we may invent half, quarter, three-fourths, four-fifths Pelagianism, and ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/article xxx x it may.htm

Civilized Barbarism (Preached for the Bishop of London's Fund, at ...
... a far greater amount of health, strength, intellect, honesty, industry, virtue,
which makes London; which composes, I verily believe, four-fifths of the ...
/.../the water of life and other sermons/sermon xix civilized barbarism preached.htm

The Unrighteous Mammon
... If God had not given to man the power of producing wealth, where should we be now?
Not here. Four-fifths of us would not have been alive at all. ...
/.../kingsley/town and country sermons/sermon xxiv the unrighteous mammon.htm

Lii. Concerning Hypocrisy, Worldly Anxiety, Watchfulness, and his ...
... and not one of them is forgotten in the sight of God? [The Roman as here
rendered penny, was worth about four-fifths of a cent. ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/lii concerning hypocrisy worldly anxiety.htm

Mothers, Daughters, and Wives in Israel
... the husband being obliged to add to it one-half more, if it consisted of money or
money's value; and if of jewellery, etc., to assign to her four-fifths of its ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 9 mothers daughters and.htm

Take Ye Away the Stone.
... He took the Church record and found that four-fifths of the members of the Church
had been converted in times of revival, among others the Superintendent of ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/moody/to the work to the work/chapter i take ye away.htm

The Gospels in General
... About one fifth of them is found in the narrative portion of the Gospel, and
four fifths in the recital of the words of our Lord and others. ...
/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the gospels in general.htm

Conclusion --Repent Ye, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at Hand.
The Kingdom of God is within you. <. ...
/.../the kingdom of god is within you/chapter xii conclusionrepent ye for.htm

Thesaurus
Four-fifths (1 Occurrence)
Four-fifths. Four-drachma, Four-fifths. Fourfold . Multi-Version
Concordance Four-fifths (1 Occurrence). Genesis 47:24 ...
/f/four-fifths.htm - 6k

Fourfold (2 Occurrences)

/f/fourfold.htm - 8k

Four-drachma (1 Occurrence)
Four-drachma. Four-and-twentieth, Four-drachma. Four-fifths . Multi-Version
Concordance ... Four-and-twentieth, Four-drachma. Four-fifths . Reference Bible
/f/four-drachma.htm - 6k

Shewbread (16 Occurrences)
... All that the Mosaic legislation required was that, once in every week, there should
be twelve cakes of unleavened bread, each containing about four-fifths of a ...
/s/shewbread.htm - 20k

Resources
What are the meanings of the various visions in the book of Zechariah? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Fellowship Bible Church movement (Gene Getz)? | GotQuestions.org

What are the four beasts in Daniel chapter 7? | GotQuestions.org

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