Topical Encyclopedia The term "four-drachma" refers to a specific coin mentioned in the New Testament, particularly in the context of a miracle performed by Jesus. This coin is also known as the "stater," a Greek silver coin equivalent to four drachmas or one shekel. The four-drachma coin holds significance in the Gospel of Matthew, where it is associated with the payment of the temple tax.Biblical Context The account of the four-drachma coin is found in Matthew 17:24-27. In this passage, Jesus and His disciples arrive in Capernaum, where collectors of the two-drachma temple tax approach Peter. They inquire whether Jesus pays the temple tax, a levy required of Jewish males for the maintenance of the temple in Jerusalem. Peter affirms that Jesus does pay the tax. However, when he enters the house, Jesus preempts him with a question about the nature of taxation, asking whether kings collect taxes from their own sons or from others. Peter responds that taxes are collected from others, to which Jesus replies, "Then the sons are exempt" (Matthew 17:26). This exchange highlights Jesus' identity as the Son of God, who is not obligated to pay the temple tax. Despite this, Jesus instructs Peter to avoid causing offense. He tells Peter to go to the sea, cast a hook, and take the first fish he catches. Inside the fish's mouth, Peter will find a four-drachma coin, which he is to use to pay the temple tax for both Jesus and himself. This miraculous provision underscores Jesus' divine authority and His willingness to fulfill societal obligations to avoid unnecessary conflict. Theological Significance The account of the four-drachma coin illustrates several key theological themes. First, it affirms Jesus' divine sonship and His unique relationship with God the Father. By asserting that "the sons are exempt," Jesus emphasizes His identity as the Son of God, who is not bound by the same obligations as others. Second, the miracle demonstrates Jesus' sovereignty over creation. By directing Peter to find the coin in the mouth of a fish, Jesus reveals His control over nature and His ability to provide for His followers in unexpected ways. Finally, the account reflects Jesus' commitment to peace and harmony within the community. Although He is not required to pay the temple tax, Jesus chooses to do so to prevent misunderstanding and offense. This action exemplifies His teaching on humility and His concern for maintaining good relationships with others. Cultural and Historical Background The temple tax, based on Exodus 30:13-16, was an annual requirement for Jewish males over the age of twenty. It was intended for the upkeep of the temple and its services. The tax amounted to half a shekel, or two drachmas, per person. The four-drachma coin, therefore, was sufficient to cover the tax for two individuals. The use of the stater, or four-drachma coin, reflects the Hellenistic influence in the region during the time of Jesus. Greek currency was widely circulated in the Roman Empire, and the presence of such coins in Judea indicates the blending of cultures and economies. Conclusion The account of the four-drachma coin in Matthew 17:24-27 provides a rich narrative that highlights Jesus' divine authority, His miraculous provision, and His commitment to peace. Through this account, believers are reminded of Jesus' unique identity and His example of humility and responsibility within the community. Concordance Four-drachma (1 Occurrence)Matthew 17:27 Thesaurus Four-drachma (1 Occurrence)Four-drachma. Four-and-twentieth, Four-drachma. Four-fifths . Multi-Version Concordance Four-drachma (1 Occurrence). ... /f/four-drachma.htm - 6k Four-and-twentieth (1 Occurrence) Four-fifths (1 Occurrence) Resources What is miracle money, and is it biblical to seek it? | GotQuestions.orgWhat are the four beasts in Daniel chapter 7? | GotQuestions.org What does the Bible mean when it refers to the four winds? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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