Topical Bible: Foster-fathers

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In biblical times, the concept of foster-fathers, though not explicitly termed as such, can be seen in various narratives and laws that emphasize the care and upbringing of children who are not biologically one's own. The role of a foster-father is to provide guidance, protection, and instruction, reflecting the broader biblical principles of compassion, responsibility, and community.

Old Testament Context

The Old Testament provides several instances where individuals take on roles akin to foster-fathers. One notable example is Mordecai, who raised his cousin Esther as his own daughter after the death of her parents. Esther 2:7 states, "And Mordecai had brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle’s daughter, for she had neither father nor mother." Mordecai's care for Esther exemplifies the protective and nurturing role of a foster-father, ultimately preparing her for her pivotal role in the deliverance of the Jewish people.

The Mosaic Law also reflects the importance of caring for orphans, which would include the role of foster-fathers. Deuteronomy 10:18 declares, "He executes justice for the fatherless and widow, and He loves the foreigner, giving him food and clothing." This command underscores the community's responsibility to care for those without parents, implying the need for individuals to step into parental roles.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the concept of spiritual fatherhood can be seen in the relationship between Paul and Timothy. Paul refers to Timothy as his "true son in the faith" (1 Timothy 1:2), indicating a relationship that goes beyond biological ties. Paul’s mentorship and guidance to Timothy reflect the spiritual dimension of foster-fatherhood, where nurturing and instruction in faith are paramount.

Additionally, the early Christian community is encouraged to care for orphans and widows, as seen in James 1:27 : "Pure and undefiled religion before our God and Father is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world." This directive highlights the ongoing responsibility of believers to act as foster-fathers and mothers within the community of faith.

Theological Implications

The role of foster-fathers in the Bible is deeply rooted in the character of God as a Father to the fatherless. Psalm 68:5 describes God as "a father to the fatherless, a defender of widows, is God in His holy dwelling." This divine attribute sets a precedent for human behavior, encouraging believers to emulate God's care and compassion.

Foster-fatherhood in the biblical sense extends beyond mere provision; it involves imparting wisdom, faith, and moral guidance. It is a reflection of God's covenantal love and His call for His people to live in community, supporting and uplifting one another.

Cultural and Historical Considerations

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, the family unit was central to societal structure, and the loss of parents could leave children vulnerable. The biblical mandate to care for orphans and the examples of foster-father figures highlight the importance of kinship and community responsibility. This cultural backdrop underscores the radical nature of biblical teachings that call for the inclusion and care of the marginalized.

Practical Application

The biblical model of foster-fatherhood encourages modern believers to engage in acts of compassion and mentorship. Whether through formal adoption, foster care, or spiritual mentorship, Christians are called to reflect God's love by providing for those in need of parental guidance and support. This call to action is a testament to the enduring relevance of biblical principles in addressing contemporary social issues.

Concordance

Foster-fathers (1 Occurrence)

Isaiah 49:23
And kings shall be thy nursing fathers, and their queens thy nursing mothers: they shall bow down to thee with their faces to the earth, and lick the dust of thy feet; and thou shalt know that I am Jehovah; and they that wait for me shall not be put to shame.
(See JPS)

Thesaurus

Foster-fathers (1 Occurrence)
Foster-fathers. Foster, Foster-fathers. Fought . Multi-Version
Concordance Foster-fathers (1 Occurrence). Isaiah 49:23 ...
/f/foster-fathers.htm - 6k

Nurses (2 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 49:23 And kings shall be thy foster-fathers, and their queens thy nursing
mothers; they shall bow down to thee with their face to the earth, and lick ...
/n/nurses.htm - 7k