Ezion
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Ezion-Geber

Ezion, often referred to as Ezion-Geber, is a significant location mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily recognized as a port city situated on the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba, part of the Red Sea. This site holds historical and theological importance due to its association with the Israelites' wilderness wanderings and the later economic activities of the united monarchy under King Solomon.

Biblical References

Ezion-Geber is first mentioned in the context of the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. In Numbers 33:35-36 , it is recorded as one of the stations where the Israelites camped: "They set out from Abronah and camped at Ezion-Geber. They set out from Ezion-Geber and camped at Kadesh in the Wilderness of Zin."

The city gains further prominence during the reign of King Solomon. In 1 Kings 9:26 , it is noted for its strategic maritime significance: "King Solomon also built a fleet of ships at Ezion-Geber, which is near Eloth in Edom, on the shore of the Red Sea." This fleet was instrumental in Solomon's trade expeditions, particularly those to Ophir, which brought back gold and other valuable commodities, enhancing the wealth and splendor of Solomon's kingdom.

Historical and Geographical Context

Ezion-Geber's location made it a pivotal maritime hub in the ancient Near East. Situated near the modern-day city of Aqaba in Jordan, it served as a gateway for trade routes extending to Africa, Arabia, and beyond. The port's strategic position allowed for the exchange of goods such as gold, silver, ivory, and exotic animals, contributing to the economic prosperity of Israel under Solomon's rule.

Archaeological evidence suggests that Ezion-Geber was a fortified city with facilities for shipbuilding and repair, underscoring its role as a center of commerce and naval power. The city's fortifications and infrastructure would have been essential for protecting the valuable trade goods and maintaining control over the region's maritime activities.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, Ezion-Geber represents God's provision and guidance for the Israelites during their wilderness journey. It also exemplifies the fulfillment of God's promises to Israel, as seen in the prosperity and expansion of Solomon's kingdom. The city's mention in the biblical narrative highlights the interconnectedness of faith, obedience, and divine blessing.

Ezion-Geber's role in Solomon's trade endeavors also reflects the broader biblical theme of wisdom and stewardship. Solomon's ability to harness the resources and opportunities provided by God demonstrates the importance of wise leadership and the responsible management of God's gifts.

Later References

The port city is mentioned again during the reign of King Jehoshaphat of Judah. In 1 Kings 22:48 , it is recorded that Jehoshaphat attempted to revive the maritime trade by building ships at Ezion-Geber, but the venture was unsuccessful: "Jehoshaphat built ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold, but they never set sail, because the ships were wrecked at Ezion-Geber."

This incident serves as a reminder of the limitations of human endeavors without divine favor and guidance. It underscores the biblical principle that success ultimately depends on God's blessing and the alignment of human plans with His will.

Conclusion

Ezion-Geber remains a testament to the historical and spiritual journey of the Israelites, as well as the economic and political achievements of the united monarchy. Its legacy continues to be a subject of interest for biblical scholars, archaeologists, and theologians seeking to understand the complex interplay of faith, history, and culture in the biblical narrative.
Strong's Hebrew
6100. Etsyon Geber -- a city on the shore of the Gulf of Aqaba
... a city on the shore of the Gulf of Aqaba. Transliteration: Etsyon Geber Phonetic
Spelling: (ets-yone' gheh'ber) Short Definition: Ezion-geber. ... Ezion-geber. ...
/hebrew/6100.htm - 6k
Library

Commerce
... For we know (1 Kings 9:26, etc.; 2 Chronicles 8:17, etc.) that King Solomon built
a navy at Ezion-geber, on the Red Sea, which port David had taken. ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 12 commerce.htm

Christ the Water of Life.
... gone by those tracts of country in which the waters from Horeb could follow them,
till in the thirty-ninth year of the Exodus they came to Ezion-gaber (Numbers ...
/.../iii christ the water of life.htm

How Solomon Fortified the City of Jerusalem, and Built Great ...
... 4. Moreover, the king built many ships in the Egyptian Bay of the Red Sea, in a
certain place called Ezion-geber: it is now called Berenice, and is not far ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 how solomon fortified.htm

Death.
... deserts. And he has talked with sailors from those ships; from Tarshish and
the far Atlantic, or from Ezion-geber and the Indian seas. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/westminster sermons/sermon xviii death.htm

On Friendship with the World
... He first lost his substance: "The ships" they sent out "were broken at Ezion-geber."
And when he was not content with this warning, as well as that of the ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 80 on friendship with.htm

The Nations of the South-East
... The spices of Arabia, the gold of Africa, were unshipped at Elath and Ezion-gaber,
and carried from thence on the backs of camels to the nations of the north. ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iii the nations of.htm

Book 9 Footnotes
... upon which Tarsus lay; so that he does not appear to have read the text, 1 Kings
22:48, as our copies do, that ships of Tarshish could lie at Ezion-geber, upon ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 9 footnotes.htm

Results of Transgression
... The commercial advantages of an outlet at the head of the Red Sea were developed
by the construction of "a navy of ships in Ezion-geber, . . . ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 4 results of transgression.htm

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7. <. ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... Bent. i.19-46. **** The itinerary given in Numbers 20:22-29, xxxi., xxxiii.37-49,
and repeated in Bent, ii., brings the Israelites as far as Ezion-geber, in ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Thesaurus
Ezion (7 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Ezion (7 Occurrences). Numbers 33:35 They traveled
from Abronah, and encamped in Ezion Geber. (WEB KJV ...
/e/ezion.htm - 8k

Ezion-geber (6 Occurrences)
Ezion-geber. Eziongeber, Ezion-geber. E'zion-Ge'ber . Easton's Bible Dictionary
The ... there. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. EZION-GEBER. ...
/e/ezion-geber.htm - 10k

Ezion-gaber (2 Occurrences)
Ezion-gaber. Eziongaber, Ezion-gaber. Eziongeber . Multi-Version
Concordance Ezion-gaber (2 Occurrences). Numbers 33 ...
/e/ezion-gaber.htm - 6k

Eziongeber (3 Occurrences)
... end of the gulf flowed further into the country than now, as far as `Ain el-Ghudyan,
which is 10 miles up the dry bed of the Arabah, and that Ezion-geber may ...
/e/eziongeber.htm - 9k

Geber (9 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Geber (9 Occurrences). Numbers 33:35 They traveled from
Abronah, and encamped in Ezion Geber. (WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY NAS NIV). ...
/g/geber.htm - 10k

E'zion-Ge'ber (6 Occurrences)
E'zion-Ge'ber. Ezion-geber, E'zion-Ge'ber. Eznite . ... E'zion-Ge'ber (6 Occurrences).
Numbers 33:35 They traveled from Abronah, and encamped in Ezion Geber. ...
/e/e'zion-ge'ber.htm - 7k

Elath (6 Occurrences)
... the Red Sea. It is first mentioned in Deuteronomy 2:8. It is also mentioned
along with Ezion-geber in 1 Kings 9:26. It was within ...
/e/elath.htm - 10k

Ophir (12 Occurrences)
... the name of a land or city somewhere to the South or Southeast of Palestine for
which Solomon's ships along with Phoenician vessels set out from Ezion-geber at ...
/o/ophir.htm - 16k

Fleet (7 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 9:26 And king Solomon made a fleet of ships in Ezion-Geber, which is beside
Eloth, on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom. (DBY NAS RSV). ...
/f/fleet.htm - 9k

Eloth (3 Occurrences)
... It is named along with Ezion-geber in the account of Israel's journey round the
land of Edom (Deuteronomy 2:8). It appears as Ailath, and Alion in the ...
/e/eloth.htm - 9k

Resources
Who were the Edomites? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Ezion (7 Occurrences)

Numbers 33:35
They traveled from Abronah, and encamped in Ezion Geber.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Numbers 33:36
They traveled from Ezion Geber, and encamped in the wilderness of Zin (the same is Kadesh).
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Deuteronomy 2:8
So we passed by from our brothers the children of Esau, who dwell in Seir, from the way of the Arabah from Elath and from Ezion Geber. We turned and passed by the way of the wilderness of Moab.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Kings 9:26
King Solomon made a navy of ships in Ezion Geber, which is beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Kings 22:48
Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they didn't go; for the ships were broken at Ezion Geber.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

2 Chronicles 8:17
Then went Solomon to Ezion Geber, and to Eloth, on the seashore in the land of Edom.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

2 Chronicles 20:36
and he joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish; and they made the ships in Ezion Geber.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Ezion

Related Terms

Ezion (7 Occurrences)

Ezion-geber (6 Occurrences)

Ebronah (2 Occurrences)

Ezion-gaber (2 Occurrences)

Eziongeber (3 Occurrences)

Pitched (101 Occurrences)

Removed (294 Occurrences)

Ezias
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