Emmaus or Emmaus
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Emmaus is a significant location mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the Gospel of Luke. It is best known as the village to which two of Jesus' disciples were traveling on the day of His resurrection when they encountered the risen Christ. The account of this event is found in Luke 24:13-35.

Biblical Account

The narrative begins with two disciples walking from Jerusalem to Emmaus, a journey of about seven miles. As they traveled, they were discussing the recent events concerning Jesus' crucifixion and the reports of His resurrection. Luke 24:15-16 states, "As they talked and deliberated, Jesus Himself came up and walked along with them. But their eyes were kept from recognizing Him."

During the journey, Jesus engaged them in conversation, asking about their discussion. The disciples, unaware of His identity, expressed their disappointment and confusion over the crucifixion of Jesus, whom they had hoped would redeem Israel. They also mentioned the women's report of the empty tomb and the vision of angels declaring Jesus alive.

Jesus then explained to them the Scriptures, beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, interpreting the things concerning Himself. As they approached Emmaus, the disciples urged Him to stay with them, as it was getting late. During the meal, Jesus took bread, blessed it, broke it, and gave it to them. At that moment, their eyes were opened, and they recognized Him, but He disappeared from their sight (Luke 24:30-31).

The disciples immediately returned to Jerusalem to report their encounter with the risen Christ to the eleven apostles and others gathered with them. This event emphasizes the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah and the reality of Jesus' resurrection.

Historical and Geographical Context

The exact location of Emmaus has been a subject of debate among scholars and historians. The Gospel of Luke specifies that Emmaus was about seven miles from Jerusalem (Luke 24:13). Several sites have been proposed as the historical Emmaus, including Emmaus Nicopolis, located approximately 19 miles west of Jerusalem, and the village of Abu Ghosh, about 7 miles west of Jerusalem. Another possibility is the site of El-Qubeibeh, which aligns more closely with the distance mentioned in Luke.

Theological Significance

The Emmaus account holds deep theological significance for several reasons. Firstly, it highlights the importance of Scripture in understanding the life and mission of Jesus. Jesus' explanation of the Scriptures to the disciples underscores the continuity between the Old and New Testaments and the fulfillment of prophecy in Christ.

Secondly, the breaking of bread and the disciples' recognition of Jesus in this act have been interpreted as a foreshadowing of the Eucharist or Communion, a central sacrament in Christian worship. This moment of recognition signifies the presence of Christ in the breaking of bread, a theme that resonates throughout Christian liturgy.

Lastly, the Emmaus account illustrates the transformative power of encountering the risen Christ. The disciples' journey from despair to joy and their immediate return to Jerusalem to share the good news exemplify the mission of the Church to proclaim the resurrection of Jesus to the world.

Conclusion

The Emmaus narrative is a profound testament to the resurrection of Jesus and the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan as revealed in Scripture. It serves as a reminder of the enduring presence of Christ in the lives of believers and the call to witness to His resurrection.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Emmaus or Emmaus

(warm baths), the village to which the two disciples were going when our Lord appeared to them on the way, on the day of his resurrection. (Luke 24:13) Luke makes its distance from Jerusalem sixty stadia (Authorized Version "threescore furlongs"), or about 7 1/2 miles; and Josephus mentions "a village called Emmaus" at the same distance. The site of Emmaus remains yet to be identified.

Greek
1695. Emmaous -- Emmaus, a place 60 stadia (7.5 miles) west of Jer ...
... 1694, 1695. Emmaous. 1696 . Emmaus, a place 60 stadia (7.5 miles) west of Jer. ...
yem Definition Emmaus, a place 60 stadia (7.5 miles) west of Jer. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1695.htm - 6k

2810. Kleopas -- Cleopas, a Christian
... Kleopas Phonetic Spelling: (kleh-op'-as) Short Definition: Cleopas Definition: Cleopas,
one of the two companions of the risen Jesus from Jerusalem to Emmaus. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2810.htm - 6k

Library

The Meal at Emmaus
... LUKE Chaps. XIII to XXIV THE MEAL AT EMMAUS. 'And it came to pass, as He sat at
meat with them, He took bread, and blessed it, and brake, and gave to them.31. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/the meal at emmaus.htm

Easter the Walk to Emmaus.
... Easter The Walk to Emmaus. V. The Walk to Emmaus. 7,7,7,7. Trauernd und mit bangem
Sehnen. ... Sad with longing, sick with fears,. Toward Emmaus slowly go. ...
/.../lyra germanica second series the christian life/easter the walk to emmaus.htm

Emmaus. Kiriath-Jearim.
... A Chorographical Century. Chapters 41-50 Chapter 45 Emmaus. Kiriath-jearim.
"From Beth-horon to Emmaus it was hilly.""It was sixty ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 45 emmaus kiriath-jearim.htm

The Walk to Emmaus
... The DESIRE of AGES Chapter 83 The Walk to Emmaus. [This chapter is based on Luke
24:13-33.] ... They must tell them the wonderful story of the walk to Emmaus. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 83 the walk to.htm

The Walk to Emmaus. Ch. 24:13-35
... VII. THE DEATH AND RESURRECTION. CHS. 22 TO 24 L. The Walk To Emmaus. Ch.
24:13-35. 13 And behold, two of them were going that very ...
/.../erdman/the gospel of luke an exposition/l the walk to emmaus.htm

Eight Easter Lessons Learned at Emmaus. Luke xxiv. 13-35.
... XLVIII. EIGHT EASTER LESSONS LEARNED AT EMMAUS. LUKE xxiv. 13-35. I."When friends
speak of good things, Jesus draws near. "These things" which concern Jesus. ...
/.../champness/broken bread/xlviii eight easter lessons learned.htm

The Appearance at Emmaus.
... HIS RESURRECTION. SUNDAY"THE DAY OF RESURRECTION THE APPEARANCE AT EMMAUS.
And behold, two of them were going that very day to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/barton/his life/the appearance at emmaus.htm

Christ Appears to the Women at the Tomb; to Mary; to the Two ...
... CHAPTER VIII. THE RESURRECTION Section 300. Christ appears to the Women at
the Tomb; to Mary; to the two Disciples on the Way to Emmaus. ...
/.../section 300 christ appears to.htm

On the Third Day He Rose Again from the Dead; He Ascended into ...
... John, in the disciple whom Jesus loved. Uncertainty, almost equal to that about
the second traveller to Emmaus, rests on the identification of that place. ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xvii on the third.htm

Introductory Notice to Julius Africanus
... It appears that in ad226 he was performing some duty in behalf of Emmaus (Nicopolis)
in Palestine; but Heraclas, who had acted subordinately as Origen's ...
/.../the writings of julius africanus/introductory notice to julius africanus.htm

Resources
What is the Cursillo movement? | GotQuestions.org

Christianity Basics ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Why didn't the disciples always recognize Jesus after His resurrection? | GotQuestions.org

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