Edom:

Edom, a nation descended from Esau, the brother of Jacob, holds a significant place in biblical history. The Edomites settled in the region south of the Dead Sea, an area characterized by rugged terrain and rich mineral resources. The relationship between Israel and Edom was complex, marked by both kinship and conflict.

The Bible records that Edom refused passage to the Israelites during their exodus from Egypt (Numbers 20:14-21). Despite this, God commanded the Israelites not to despise the Edomites, as they were their brothers (Deuteronomy 23:7). However, tensions persisted, and Edom often found itself in opposition to Israel.

During the reign of King David, Edom was subjugated and became a vassal state (2 Samuel 8:13-14). This subjugation continued under Solomon, who established trade routes through Edom, enhancing Israel's wealth and influence (1 Kings 9:26-28). However, the death of Solomon marked a turning point in Edom's history.

Libnah's Revolt:

Libnah, a city in the Shephelah region of Judah, is mentioned in the context of a revolt during the reign of King Jehoram of Judah. Jehoram, the son of Jehoshaphat, ascended to the throne and led Judah into idolatry, following the ways of the kings of Israel (2 Chronicles 21:4-6). His marriage to Athaliah, the daughter of Ahab and Jezebel, further influenced his apostasy.

The Bible records that "In the days of Jehoram, Edom rebelled against the hand of Judah and appointed their own king" (2 Kings 8:20). This revolt was a direct consequence of Jehoram's unfaithfulness to God. The Edomites successfully broke free from Judah's control, establishing their independence.

Simultaneously, Libnah also revolted against Jehoram's rule. The Scriptures state, "So Edom has been in rebellion against the hand of Judah to this day. At the same time, Libnah also rebelled" (2 Kings 8:22). The revolt of Libnah, like that of Edom, was attributed to Jehoram's abandonment of the covenant with God, as the city sought to free itself from the influence of a king who had led the nation into sin.

These revolts were significant as they marked the beginning of the decline of Judah's power and influence. The loss of Edom and Libnah weakened the kingdom, both politically and economically. The revolts served as a divine judgment against Jehoram's idolatry and a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God's commandments.