Devourer
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In biblical literature, the term "devourer" is often used metaphorically to describe forces or entities that consume or destroy. The concept is primarily associated with the consequences of disobedience to God's commandments, particularly in the context of covenantal blessings and curses.

Old Testament References

The most direct reference to the "devourer" is found in the book of Malachi. In Malachi 3:11 , God promises, "I will rebuke the devourer for you, so that it will not destroy the fruits of your land, and the vine in your field will not fail to produce fruit," says the LORD of Hosts. Here, the "devourer" is understood as a pest or force that threatens agricultural productivity, symbolizing the broader consequences of Israel's failure to honor God with their tithes and offerings. The promise to "rebuke the devourer" is part of God's assurance of protection and provision for those who are faithful in their giving.

The imagery of devouring is also prevalent in other parts of the Old Testament, often associated with judgment and destruction. In Joel 1:4 , the prophet describes a locust plague: "What the devouring locust has left, the swarming locust has eaten; what the swarming locust has left, the young locust has eaten; and what the young locust has left, the destroying locust has eaten." This passage uses the concept of devouring to depict the total devastation brought upon the land as a result of the people's sin.

Theological Implications

Theologically, the "devourer" represents the consequences of turning away from God's commands. It serves as a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His people, where obedience brings blessing and protection, while disobedience leads to vulnerability and loss. The devourer is not merely a physical threat but a spiritual one, symbolizing the broader impact of sin and rebellion against God.

New Testament Context

While the specific term "devourer" is not used in the New Testament, the concept of spiritual forces that seek to consume or destroy is present. In 1 Peter 5:8 , believers are warned, "Be sober-minded and alert. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour." Here, the imagery of devouring is applied to Satan, who actively seeks to undermine the faith and well-being of believers.

Practical Application

For Christians, the concept of the devourer serves as a call to faithfulness and vigilance. It underscores the importance of adhering to God's commands and trusting in His provision and protection. By living in obedience and maintaining a strong spiritual defense through prayer and the Word of God, believers can resist the devourer and experience the fullness of God's blessings.

In summary, the "devourer" in biblical terms is a multifaceted symbol of destruction and loss, often linked to the consequences of disobedience. It serves as a powerful reminder of the need for faithfulness to God and the assurance of His protection for those who walk in His ways.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) One who, or that which, devours.
Strong's Hebrew
1502. Gazzam -- "devourer," an Israelite
... 1501, 1502. Gazzam. 1503 . "devourer," an Israelite. Transliteration: Gazzam
Phonetic Spelling: (gaz-zawm') Short Definition: Gazzam. ...
/hebrew/1502.htm - 6k

398. akal -- to eat
... not eat (1), consume (30), consumed (30), consumes (9), consuming (9), devour (38),
devour you will be devoured (1), devoured (30), devourer (2), devouring (3 ...
/hebrew/398.htm - 6k

3218. yeleq -- (a kind of) locust
... cankerworm, caterpillar. From an unused root meaning to lick up; a devourer;
specifically, the young locust -- cankerworm, caterpillar. 3217, 3218. ...
/hebrew/3218.htm - 6k

Library

Christ with Chrism, Lo!
... The Devourer has given you back for he was constrained, by the Power Which
constrained the fish. Jonah was for you as a mirror, since ...
/.../hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn iii christ with chrism.htm

Changed Conditions
... Our walls have been inscribed with the terrifying announcement that "White Wolf
is a devourer of sheep," which in Chinese, by a play on the last word, can be ...
/.../the fulfilment of a dream of pastor hsis/chapter xx changed conditions.htm

Do You Know Him?
... He quails not at the roaring of the devourer, but dashes upon him with terrible
fury, till, like a whipped cur, the lion slinks towards his den, dragging ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 10 1864/do you know him.htm

Death Swallowed up in victory
... and invincible reality. In this view death is a great devourer; with his
iron tongue he calls for thousands at a meal. He has already ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/newton/messiah vol 2/sermon xliii death swallowed up.htm

The Invasion of the Assyrians
... Then the king of Spain, who was then as terrible a conqueror and devourer of nations,
as the Assyrians of old, sent against us the Great Armada. ...
/.../kingsley/town and country sermons/sermon xxvii the invasion of.htm

On the Clause, and in one Lord Jesus Christ, with a Reading from ...
... Again, He is called a Lion [1128] , not as a devourer of men, but indicating as
it were by the title His kingly, and stedfast, and confident nature: a Lion He ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture x on the clause.htm

Blessed be Thy Birth that Gladdens all Creatures!
... food."The medicine of life reached them both,"put on a body and came near to
both."The mortal tasted Him and lived through Him;"the devourer who ate ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn xix blessed be thy.htm

The Last Word of Prophecy
... And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall not destroy the fruits
of your ground; neither shall your vine cast her fruit before the time in ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/the last word of prophecy.htm

Let Then the Eager Searcher into Words for Wisdom...
... Let then the eager searcher into words for wisdom, the book- devourer, the
opinion-broker, the exalter of human reason, and every projecting builder of ...
/.../address 162 0 0 let then the.htm

The Gods no Gods.
... For a certain tomb is shown among the Caucasian mountains, not in heaven, but in
earth, as that of Kronos, a barbarous man and a devourer of children. ...
/.../unknown/the clementine homilies/chapter xxiii the gods no gods.htm

Thesaurus
Devourer (2 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) One who, or that which, devours. Multi-Version
Concordance Devourer (2 Occurrences). Ezekiel 36:13 ...
/d/devourer.htm - 7k

Deprive (17 Occurrences)
... (See NIV). Ezekiel 36:13 Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Because they say to you, You
are a devourer of men, and have been a bereaver of your nation; (See NIV). ...
/d/deprive.htm - 11k

Devourest (2 Occurrences)

/d/devourest.htm - 6k

Devouring (20 Occurrences)
... Malachi 3:11 And I will rebuke the devourer for your good, and he shall not destroy
the fruits of your land; neither shall your vine cast its fruit before the ...
/d/devouring.htm - 12k

Pests (1 Occurrence)
... Malachi 3:11 I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall not destroy
the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine cast its fruit before its ...
/p/pests.htm - 6k

Bereaver (1 Occurrence)
... Ezekiel 36:13 Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Because they say to you, You are a devourer
of men, and have been a bereaver of your nation; (WEB JPS ASV YLT). ...
/b/bereaver.htm - 8k

Bereave (10 Occurrences)
... Ezekiel 36:13 Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Because they say to you, You are a devourer
of men, and have been a bereaver of your nation; (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV ...
/b/bereave.htm - 11k

Balaam (62 Occurrences)
... ba'-lam bil`am, ("devourer"): The son of Beor, from a city in Mesopotamia called
Pethor, a man possessing the gift of prophecy, whose remarkable history may be ...
/b/balaam.htm - 38k

Sakes (35 Occurrences)
... Malachi 3:11 I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall not destroy
the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine cast its fruit before its ...
/s/sakes.htm - 17k

Devoured (81 Occurrences)

/d/devoured.htm - 32k

Resources
What does it mean to rebuke the devourer in Malachi 3:11? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of the refiner's fire and launderer's soap in Malachi 3:2? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about Malachi | GotQuestions.org

Devourer: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Devourer (2 Occurrences)

Ezekiel 36:13
Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Because they say to you, You are a devourer of men, and have been a bereaver of your nation;
(WEB JPS ASV YLT NAS)

Malachi 3:11
I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine cast its fruit before its time in the field," says Yahweh of Armies.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV)

Subtopics

Devourer

Related Terms

Devoureth (27 Occurrences)

Devourer (2 Occurrences)

Bereaved (20 Occurrences)

Causest (25 Occurrences)

Stumble (89 Occurrences)

Devoured
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