The account of the demon-possessed daughter is found in the Synoptic Gospels, specifically in the Gospel of Matthew 15:21-28 and the Gospel of Mark 7:24-30. This narrative highlights the interaction between Jesus and a Gentile woman, often referred to as the Syrophoenician or Canaanite woman, and underscores themes of faith, persistence, and the extension of Jesus' ministry beyond the Jewish people.

Biblical Account:

In Matthew 15:21-28 , the narrative begins with Jesus withdrawing to the region of Tyre and Sidon. A Canaanite woman from that vicinity approaches Him, crying out, "Have mercy on me, O Lord, Son of David! My daughter is miserably possessed by a demon." Initially, Jesus does not respond to her plea, and His disciples urge Him to send her away. Jesus then states, "I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel."

Despite this, the woman persists, kneeling before Him and saying, "Lord, help me!" Jesus responds, "It is not right to take the children's bread and toss it to the dogs." The woman replies, "Yes, Lord, but even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their master's table." Jesus, moved by her faith, declares, "O woman, your faith is great! Let it be done for you as you desire." Her daughter is healed from that very hour.

In Mark 7:24-30 , the account is similarly recounted with slight variations. Here, the woman is described as a Greek, born in Syrian Phoenicia. The dialogue between Jesus and the woman is consistent with Matthew's account, emphasizing her faith and the subsequent healing of her daughter.

Theological Significance:

1. Faith and Persistence: The woman's unwavering faith and persistence are central to the narrative. Despite cultural and religious barriers, she approaches Jesus with humility and determination. Her faith is recognized and rewarded by Jesus, illustrating the power of faith in overcoming obstacles.

2. Jesus' Ministry to the Gentiles: This account is significant in demonstrating the inclusivity of Jesus' ministry. While His initial mission was to the "lost sheep of Israel," this encounter foreshadows the broader scope of the Gospel, which would later be extended to all nations. The healing of the woman's daughter serves as a precursor to the Great Commission, where Jesus commands His disciples to make disciples of all nations (Matthew 28:19).

3. Cultural Context: The interaction between Jesus and the woman reflects the cultural tensions of the time. Jews and Gentiles often had strained relations, and the term "dogs" was a common Jewish metaphor for Gentiles. However, Jesus' ultimate response to the woman's faith transcends these cultural barriers, highlighting the transformative power of the Gospel.

4. Role of Women: The narrative also underscores the role of women in the Gospel accounts. The Canaanite woman's boldness and faith are commended by Jesus, challenging societal norms and affirming the value and agency of women in the biblical narrative.

Conclusion:

The account of the demon-possessed daughter is a profound testament to the power of faith and the inclusive nature of Jesus' ministry. It serves as a reminder of the breaking down of barriers and the extension of God's grace to all who believe, regardless of their background or status.