The phrase "cut off from his people" is a significant biblical expression found primarily in the Old Testament. It denotes a severe form of divine judgment or punishment, often implying exclusion from the covenant community of Israel. This phrase is used in various contexts, including violations of God's commandments, ritual impurity, and idolatry.

Biblical Usage

1. Violation of Commandments: The phrase is frequently associated with the breaking of specific commandments. For instance, in Genesis 17:14, God commands Abraham regarding circumcision: "But if any male is not circumcised, he will be cut off from his people; he has broken My covenant." Here, the failure to adhere to the covenantal sign results in being cut off, indicating a breach of the relationship with God and the community.

2. Ritual Impurity: In Leviticus, the phrase is used in the context of ritual purity laws. Leviticus 7:20 states, "But the one who eats the meat of the peace offering belonging to the LORD while he is unclean, that person must be cut off from his people." This underscores the importance of maintaining ritual purity and the consequences of neglecting divine ordinances.

3. Idolatry and False Worship: Idolatry is another grave offense leading to being cut off. In Exodus 31:14, concerning the Sabbath, it is written, "You must keep the Sabbath, for it is holy to you. Anyone who profanes it must surely be put to death; whoever does any work on that day must be cut off from his people." This highlights the seriousness of idolatry and the sanctity of worship practices.

4. Atonement and Sacrificial Laws: The sacrificial system also includes warnings about being cut off. Leviticus 17:10-14 discusses the prohibition against consuming blood: "I will set My face against that person who eats blood and will cut him off from his people." This reflects the sacredness of life and the blood, which is reserved for atonement.

Theological Implications

The concept of being "cut off from his people" carries profound theological implications. It signifies not only a physical separation from the community but also a spiritual severance from the covenant relationship with God. This exclusion serves as a deterrent against disobedience and underscores the holiness and justice of God.

Covenantal Context

In the covenantal context, being cut off is a form of divine discipline intended to preserve the purity and holiness of the community. It reflects the seriousness with which God views His covenant and the expectations He has for His people. The covenant relationship is central to Israel's identity, and maintaining its integrity is paramount.

Restoration and Redemption

While the phrase indicates severe judgment, the broader biblical narrative also emphasizes God's desire for repentance and restoration. The prophets often call the people to return to God, promising forgiveness and reconciliation. This reflects the balance between justice and mercy in God's dealings with His people.

Conclusion

The phrase "cut off from his people" serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the importance of faithfulness to God's commandments. It highlights the covenantal relationship between God and His people, emphasizing both the holiness of God and the call to live in accordance with His will.