Benoth
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Overview:
Benoth is a term that appears in the context of ancient Near Eastern religious practices, specifically within the biblical narrative concerning the idolatrous practices introduced by foreign settlers in the land of Israel. The term is associated with the worship of foreign deities, which was a recurring issue for the Israelites as they struggled to maintain their covenantal faithfulness to Yahweh amidst surrounding pagan influences.

Biblical Reference:
The term "Benoth" is found in 2 Kings 17:30, which describes the syncretistic religious practices of the peoples who were settled in Samaria by the Assyrian Empire after the exile of the northern kingdom of Israel. The verse states: "The men of Babylon made Succoth Benoth, the men of Cuth made Nergal, the men of Hamath made Ashima" . Here, "Succoth Benoth" is mentioned as one of the deities worshiped by the settlers from Babylon.

Historical and Cultural Context:
The historical context of Benoth is tied to the Assyrian policy of deportation and resettlement, which aimed to prevent rebellion by mixing populations and diluting national identities. The Assyrians brought people from various regions, including Babylon, to inhabit the land of Israel after the fall of Samaria in 722 B.C. These settlers brought with them their own religious customs and deities, leading to a blending of religious practices.

The worship of Benoth, as part of "Succoth Benoth," reflects the broader theme of idolatry that plagued Israel throughout its history. The Israelites were repeatedly warned against adopting the religious practices of surrounding nations, as these were seen as a direct violation of the first commandment, which prohibits the worship of other gods (Exodus 20:3).

Theological Significance:
The mention of Benoth in the biblical narrative serves as a reminder of the dangers of syncretism and the importance of maintaining purity in worship. The introduction of foreign gods like Benoth into Israelite society was not merely a cultural issue but a spiritual one, as it represented a turning away from the exclusive worship of Yahweh.

The presence of such deities in the land highlights the ongoing struggle between faithfulness to God's covenant and the temptation to conform to the religious practices of surrounding nations. This struggle is a central theme in the prophetic literature, where prophets like Hosea and Amos call the people back to covenantal faithfulness and warn of the consequences of idolatry.

Conclusion:
While the specific details about the deity Benoth and the nature of its worship are limited, the reference to Benoth in the biblical text underscores the persistent challenge of idolatry faced by the Israelites. It serves as a historical and theological marker of the broader narrative of Israel's relationship with God and the constant call to exclusive devotion to Him.
Strong's Hebrew
5524. Sukkoth Benoth -- "booths of daughters," an Assyr.-Bab. god
Sukkoth Benoth. 5523, 5524. Sukkoth Benoth. 5525 . "booths of daughters,"
an Assyr.-Bab. god. Transliteration: Sukkoth Benoth ...
/hebrew/5524.htm - 6k
Library

Mongrel Religion
... "Ah," said the Babylonian, "I listen respectfully to what you have to say of this
God, of the land; but Succoth-benoth for me; when I go home I shall offer ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 27 1881/mongrel religion.htm

Divided Worship
... 'The men of Babylon made Succoth-benoth' (probably a deity, though the name may ... If
the Lord be God, follow Him' If Baal or Succoth-benoth, then follow him. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/divided worship.htm

The Three Parables of Warning: to the Individual, to the Nation ...
... winter on the trees. A species (the Benoth Shuach) is mentioned, of which
the fruit required three years for ripening. [4452] The fig ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xvi the three parables.htm

Thesaurus
Benoth (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Benoth (1 Occurrence). 2 Kings 17:30 The men of
Babylon made Succoth Benoth, and the men of Cuth made Nergal ...
/b/benoth.htm - 6k

Succoth-benoth (1 Occurrence)
Succoth-benoth. Succothbenoth, Succoth-benoth. Suc'coth-be'noth . Easton's
Bible Dictionary ... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SUCCOTH-BENOTH. ...
/s/succoth-benoth.htm - 9k

Succothbenoth (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SUCCOTH-BENOTH. suk'-oth, suk'-oth-be'-
noth, be'-noth (cukkoth benoth; Rhochchothbaineithei, Codex ...
/s/succothbenoth.htm - 9k

Satyr
... Babylon), "But wild beasts of the desert (tsiyim) shall lie there; and their houses
shall be full of doleful creatures ('ochim); and ostriches (benoth ya`anah ...
/s/satyr.htm - 12k

Jackal (3 Occurrences)
... All four (together with benoth ya`anah and se`irim) are found in Isaiah 13:21, 22:
"But wild beasts of the desert (tsiyim) shall lie there; and their houses ...
/j/jackal.htm - 15k

Suc'coth-be'noth (1 Occurrence)
Suc'coth-be'noth. Succoth-benoth, Suc'coth-be'noth. Succour . Multi-Version
Concordance ... Succoth-benoth, Suc'coth-be'noth. Succour . Reference Bible.
/s/suc'coth-be'noth.htm - 6k

Nergal (3 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 17:30 The men of Babylon made Succoth Benoth, and the men of Cuth made Nergal,
and the men of Hamath made Ashima, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS ...
/n/nergal.htm - 8k

God (45911 Occurrences)
... Fact (1) Eternal Generation (2) The Work of Grace Introduction: Meaning of Terms:
Children (Sons and Daughters) of God (bene and benoth 'elohim, literally ...
/g/god.htm - 101k

Ben-o'ni (1 Occurrence)
Ben-o'ni. Ben-oni, Ben-o'ni. Benoth . Multi-Version Concordance Ben-o'ni (1
Occurrence). ... (See RSV). Ben-oni, Ben-o'ni. Benoth . Reference Bible.
/b/ben-o'ni.htm - 6k

Ben-paruah (1 Occurrence)
Ben-paruah. Benoth, Ben-paruah. Bent . Multi-Version Concordance Ben-paruah
(1 Occurrence). ... (YLT). Benoth, Ben-paruah. Bent . Reference Bible.
/b/ben-paruah.htm - 6k

Resources
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Concordance
Benoth (1 Occurrence)

2 Kings 17:30
The men of Babylon made Succoth Benoth, and the men of Cuth made Nergal, and the men of Hamath made Ashima,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Benoth

Related Terms

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Benoth (1 Occurrence)

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