Court of the Sabbath
Jump to: ISBELibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
The "Court of the Sabbath" is a term that does not appear explicitly in the biblical text but is often associated with the broader context of Sabbath observance and the architectural layout of the Temple in Jerusalem. The Sabbath, a day of rest and worship, is a central theme in the Hebrew Bible, and its observance is deeply intertwined with the religious and communal life of ancient Israel.

Sabbath Observance in the Bible

The Sabbath is first introduced in the creation narrative, where God rests on the seventh day (Genesis 2:2-3). It is later codified in the Ten Commandments, where the Israelites are commanded to "Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy" (Exodus 20:8). The Sabbath serves as a sign of the covenant between God and Israel, a day set apart for rest and spiritual reflection.

The Temple and the Sabbath

The Temple in Jerusalem, as the central place of worship, played a significant role in the observance of the Sabbath. While the Bible does not specifically mention a "Court of the Sabbath," the Temple complex included various courts and chambers that facilitated the religious practices of the Israelites. The Sabbath was marked by special sacrifices and offerings, as outlined in Numbers 28:9-10 : "On the Sabbath day, present two unblemished year-old male lambs, along with two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering, and its drink offering."

Historical and Rabbinic Context

In the Second Temple period, the observance of the Sabbath became a defining feature of Jewish identity. Rabbinic literature, such as the Mishnah and Talmud, provides detailed discussions on the laws and customs associated with the Sabbath. These texts elaborate on the activities permitted and prohibited on the Sabbath, emphasizing the importance of rest and spiritual renewal.

Theological Significance

The Sabbath holds profound theological significance as a symbol of God's creation and redemption. It serves as a reminder of God's provision and the rest that believers find in Him. The New Testament also reflects on the Sabbath, with Jesus affirming its purpose while challenging legalistic interpretations. In Mark 2:27 , Jesus states, "The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath," highlighting the Sabbath's role in serving humanity's spiritual and physical well-being.

Conclusion

While the term "Court of the Sabbath" is not directly found in the biblical text, the concept underscores the importance of the Sabbath in the religious life of Israel and its connection to the Temple. The Sabbath remains a vital aspect of Judeo-Christian tradition, symbolizing rest, worship, and the covenant relationship between God and His people.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Court of the Sabbath

COURT OF THE SABBATH

See COVERED WAY.

Library

Appendix xvii. The Ordinances and Law of the Sabbath as Laid Down ...
... This difficulty is removed if all the families deposit before the Sabbath some food
in the common court, when a connection' is established between the various ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix xvii the ordinances and.htm

Jesus in the Temple.
... Olshausen, following Tholuck, thinks that the Savior on the Sabbath day, did not
merely teach in the open court, but delivered a formal discourse in the ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/jesus in the temple.htm

The Prophet Nehemiah
... Think of a man going from a heathen court where they had no Sabbath, a man brought
up in that atmosphere, coming up to Jerusalem and enforcing the law of Moses ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/men of the bible/iv the prophet nehemiah.htm

Ten Reasons Demonstrating the Commandment of the Sabbath to be ...
... fire issued out of the flax, but did no harm: the next Sabbath it took ... a sudden and
fearful fire, the whole town, except only the church, the court-house, and ...
/.../bayly/the practice of piety/ten reasons demonstrating the commandment.htm

Jerusalem
... like a common court." What Carmelith is, the Lexicons will teach us, and the Gemarists
in the tract Shabbath; "There are four capacities of the sabbath" (or ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 21 jerusalem.htm

Questions About the Nature and Perpetuity of the Seventh-Day ...
... QUESTIONS ABOUT THE NATURE AND PERPETUITY OF THE SEVENTH-DAY SABBATH. AND PROOF,
THAT THE FIRST DAY OF THE WEEK IS THE TRUE CHRISTIAN SABBATH. BY JOHN BUNYAN. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/questions about the nature and.htm

The Life of Mr. Samuel Rutherford.
... he was summoned (as early as June 1630) before the high commission court, but the ...
for thirteen weeks, that then he could not preach on the Sabbath day, without ...
/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the life of mr samuel.htm

Appendix x. On the Supposed Temple-Synagogue.
... of the Temple-Sanhedrin as sitting on the Chel (instead of at the entrance of the
Preists' Court, as in Sanh.88 b), and that there the Sabbath and festive ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix x on the supposed.htm

Jesus Heals a Paralytic at Capernaum.
... is more likely that Jesus was in the room opposite the porch across the court. ... such
as washings, fastings, etc.; 4. Alleged violation of the sabbath]: and the ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxv jesus heals a paralytic.htm

At the Feast of Tabernacles - First Discourse in the Temple
... faced the Beautiful Gate,' that formed the principal entrance into the Court of
the ... nay, of that of God, in an open breach of the Sabbath-commandment - there ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vi at the feast.htm

Resources
What trials did Jesus face before His crucifixion? | GotQuestions.org

What is a cupbearer? | GotQuestions.org

How should a Christian respond to jury duty? | GotQuestions.org

Court: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Court

Court of the Gentiles

Court of the Sabbath

Court of the Sanctuary

Court: Accused Spoke in his own Defense

Court: Circuit

Court: Civil: Composition of, and Mode of Procedure

Court: Civil: Held at the Tabernacle

Court: Civil: The Gates of Cities

Court: Civil: Under a Palm Tree

Court: Contempt of

Court: Corrupt

Court: Ecclesiastical

Court: Justice Required of

Court: Sentence of, Final and Obligatory

Court: Superior, and Inferior

Related Terms

Court-gate (4 Occurrences)

Palace-court (2 Occurrences)

Outer-court (1 Occurrence)

Inner-court (1 Occurrence)

Pegs (22 Occurrences)

Screen (26 Occurrences)

Pins (12 Occurrences)

Appeal (30 Occurrences)

Finely (27 Occurrences)

Cells (24 Occurrences)

Surrounding (78 Occurrences)

Middle (169 Occurrences)

Byssus (40 Occurrences)

Gallery (2 Occurrences)

Partition (4 Occurrences)

Sockets (44 Occurrences)

Wall (227 Occurrences)

Areopagus (3 Occurrences)

Guardhouse (6 Occurrences)

Twined (25 Occurrences)

Ropes (32 Occurrences)

Courtyard (59 Occurrences)

Twisted (79 Occurrences)

Curtains (34 Occurrences)

Pillars (132 Occurrences)

Measureth (24 Occurrences)

Instruments (136 Occurrences)

Faced (32 Occurrences)

Recorder (10 Occurrences)

Equipment (13 Occurrences)

Beautiful (152 Occurrences)

Vestibule (36 Occurrences)

Gateway (40 Occurrences)

Sanhedrin (19 Occurrences)

Praetorian (2 Occurrences)

Judge (297 Occurrences)

Covering (191 Occurrences)

Portico (37 Occurrences)

Fillet (1 Occurrence)

Trimmed (7 Occurrences)

Southward (42 Occurrences)

Prisoner (87 Occurrences)

Pavement (9 Occurrences)

Bar (27 Occurrences)

Appearance (126 Occurrences)

Pertaineth (18 Occurrences)

Judicial (2 Occurrences)

Porch (37 Occurrences)

Praetorium (8 Occurrences)

Lawyer (5 Occurrences)

Row (26 Occurrences)

Erected (26 Occurrences)

Entrance (190 Occurrences)

Posts (68 Occurrences)

Bank (28 Occurrences)

Cords (80 Occurrences)

Cubit (51 Occurrences)

Courses (28 Occurrences)

Yard (8 Occurrences)

Jambs (19 Occurrences)

Laver (13 Occurrences)

Inquisition (5 Occurrences)

Implead (1 Occurrence)

File (1 Occurrence)

Transmit (2 Occurrences)

Rows (29 Occurrences)

Record (71 Occurrences)

Embroidered (26 Occurrences)

Embroiderer (8 Occurrences)

Decorated (12 Occurrences)

Porches (13 Occurrences)

Present (577 Occurrences)

Beams (28 Occurrences)

Confined (18 Occurrences)

Colours (20 Occurrences)

Communicate (7 Occurrences)

Chapel (1 Occurrence)

Cedar-beams (3 Occurrences)

Courtier (2 Occurrences)

Court of the King
Top of Page
Top of Page