Topical Encyclopedia Carnaim, also referred to as Ashteroth Karnaim, is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Genesis. The name "Carnaim" is often associated with the ancient city of Ashteroth, which was a significant center of worship for the Canaanite goddess Astarte. The term "Karnaim" is believed to mean "two horns" or "peaks," possibly referring to a geographical feature or a symbolic representation of power and strength.Biblical References: 1. Genesis 14:5 : "In the fourteenth year, Chedorlaomer and the kings allied with him went out and defeated the Rephaim in Ashteroth Karnaim, the Zuzites in Ham, the Emites in Shaveh Kiriathaim." This passage is part of the narrative describing the military campaign of Chedorlaomer and his allies against various groups in the region. Ashteroth Karnaim is noted as the location where the Rephaim, a group of ancient giants, were defeated. This indicates the city's significance as a strategic and possibly fortified location during the time of Abraham. 2. Historical and Geographical Context: Carnaim is situated in the region of Bashan, east of the Jordan River. The area was known for its fertile lands and strategic importance. The mention of Ashteroth Karnaim in Genesis suggests that it was a well-known landmark during the patriarchal period. The city's association with the Rephaim, a formidable and ancient people, underscores its historical and cultural significance. 3. Cultural and Religious Significance: Ashteroth Karnaim was likely a center for the worship of Astarte, a prominent deity in the Canaanite pantheon. Astarte was often depicted with horns, which may explain the "Karnaim" or "horns" in the city's name. The worship practices in such cities were often in direct opposition to the monotheistic worship of Yahweh, as prescribed in the Hebrew Scriptures. This religious backdrop provides insight into the spiritual conflicts faced by the Israelites as they settled in the Promised Land. 4. Later References and Archaeological Insights: While Ashteroth Karnaim is not frequently mentioned in later biblical texts, its legacy persists through archaeological findings and historical studies. Excavations in the region have uncovered artifacts and structures that align with the biblical descriptions of Canaanite cities. These findings contribute to our understanding of the cultural and religious dynamics during the biblical era. In summary, Carnaim, or Ashteroth Karnaim, holds a place in biblical history as a site of military conquest and religious significance. Its mention in Genesis highlights the broader narrative of God's unfolding plan for His people amidst the diverse and often hostile cultures of the ancient Near East. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia CARNAIMkar-na'-im, kar'-na-im (Karnein, 1 Maccabees 5:26, Karnain, verses 43, to Karnion, 2 Maccabees 12:21, 26): One of the strong cities besieged and captured by Judas Maccabeus in his campaign East of the Jordan (1 Maccabees 5:26, 43). In the temple of Atargatis, which was situated here, those who fled from the city were put to death. It is apparently identical with Ashteroth Karnaim. It is called Camion in 2 Maccabees 12:21. Thesaurus Carnaim... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia CARNAIM. kar-na'-im, kar'-na-im (Karnein, 1 Maccabees 5:26, Karnain, verses 43, to Karnion, 2 Maccabees ... /c/carnaim.htm - 6k Ashterothkarnaim Ashteroth-karnaim (1 Occurrence) Beeshterah (1 Occurrence) Ashtaroth (13 Occurrences) Raphon Carnal (11 Occurrences) Carnage (1 Occurrence) Carnion Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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