Binnui is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of the post-exilic period of Israel's history. He is identified as one of the sons of Henadad, a family that played a significant role in the rebuilding efforts of Jerusalem following the Babylonian exile. The name "Binnui" is believed to mean "built up" or "building," which is fitting given his involvement in the reconstruction activities.

Biblical References:

1. Ezra 3:9 : "Jeshua and his sons and brothers, Kadmiel and his sons (descendants of Hodaviah), and the sons of Henadad, along with their sons and brothers—all Levites—joined together to supervise those working on the house of God." In this passage, Binnui is part of the group of Levites who were responsible for overseeing the work on the temple. This highlights the importance of the Levitical families in ensuring the proper worship and service in the newly rebuilt temple.

2. Nehemiah 3:24 : "After him, Binnui son of Henadad repaired another section, from the house of Azariah to the angle and the corner." Here, Binnui is mentioned as one of the individuals actively participating in the repair of the walls of Jerusalem. His contribution to the physical restoration of the city underscores the communal effort required to reestablish Jerusalem as the center of Jewish life and worship.

3. Nehemiah 10:9 : "The Levites: Jeshua son of Azaniah, Binnui of the sons of Henadad, Kadmiel." Binnui is listed among the Levites who sealed the covenant, a significant act of recommitment to the laws and commandments of God. This covenant renewal was a pivotal moment for the returned exiles, as it represented a collective dedication to live according to the Torah.

Role and Significance:

Binnui's role as a Levite places him within the tribe responsible for religious duties and the maintenance of the temple. The Levites were integral to the spiritual life of Israel, and Binnui's involvement in both the physical and spiritual rebuilding efforts highlights the dual focus on restoring both the infrastructure and the faith of the community.

The sons of Henadad, including Binnui, are noted for their leadership and dedication during a critical period in Israel's history. Their work on the temple and the city walls was not merely a construction project but a fulfillment of prophetic promises and a step towards the restoration of Israel's identity as God's chosen people.

Binnui's participation in the covenant renewal further emphasizes his commitment to the spiritual revival of the nation. By sealing the covenant, he and his fellow Levites affirmed their dedication to uphold the laws given by God through Moses, ensuring that the community would live in accordance with divine statutes.

In summary, Binnui of the sons of Henadad is a figure who exemplifies faithfulness and dedication during a time of renewal and restoration for the people of Israel. His contributions to the rebuilding of the temple and the city walls, as well as his role in the covenant renewal, reflect the broader themes of restoration and recommitment that characterize the post-exilic period.