Bil'e-am
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Biblical References:
Bil'e-am is mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Joshua. The town is referenced in Joshua 17:11, where it is listed among the territories allotted to the tribe of Manasseh. The verse states: "Within Issachar and Asher, Manasseh also had Beth-shean, Ibleam, and the inhabitants of Dor, Endor, Taanach, Megiddo, and their surrounding settlements—the three cities of Naphoth."

Historical and Geographical Context:
Bil'e-am, also known as Ibleam, was a town located in the region assigned to the half-tribe of Manasseh, although it was situated within the boundaries of the tribe of Issachar. This allocation reflects the complex tribal arrangements and territorial inheritances that characterized the settlement of the Israelites in Canaan. The town's location in the fertile Jezreel Valley made it a significant site for agriculture and trade.

Cultural and Theological Significance:
The mention of Bil'e-am in the context of tribal allotments underscores the fulfillment of God's promises to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob regarding the land of Canaan. The division of the land among the tribes of Israel was a pivotal moment in the establishment of Israel as a nation, reflecting God's covenantal faithfulness.

Bil'e-am's inclusion in the list of towns that Manasseh failed to fully possess (Judges 1:27) highlights the recurring theme of incomplete obedience among the Israelites. The failure to drive out the Canaanite inhabitants as commanded by God led to ongoing challenges and conflicts, serving as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness and obedience to divine instructions.

Archaeological Insights:
While specific archaeological evidence directly identifying Bil'e-am is limited, the broader region of the Jezreel Valley has been extensively studied. Excavations in nearby sites have provided insights into the Canaanite and Israelite cultures, including their urban planning, fortifications, and daily life. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the historical context in which Bil'e-am existed.

Related Biblical Themes:
1. Tribal Inheritance: The allocation of land to the tribes of Israel is a central theme in the Book of Joshua, symbolizing the realization of God's promises and the establishment of Israel's identity as a people set apart for His purposes.

2. Obedience and Consequences: The narrative surrounding Bil'e-am and other towns in the region illustrates the consequences of partial obedience to God's commands. The Israelites' struggles with the remaining Canaanite populations serve as a cautionary tale about the dangers of compromise and the importance of complete devotion to God's will.

3. Covenantal Faithfulness: The account of Bil'e-am, within the larger narrative of Israel's conquest and settlement of Canaan, reflects the ongoing theme of God's faithfulness to His covenant, despite the people's shortcomings. This theme is woven throughout the Old Testament, pointing to the need for a faithful remnant and ultimately foreshadowing the coming of the Messiah.

In summary, Bil'e-am serves as a historical and theological touchpoint within the biblical narrative, illustrating the complexities of Israel's settlement in the Promised Land and the enduring themes of covenant, obedience, and divine faithfulness.
Concordance
Bil'e-am (1 Occurrence)

1 Chronicles 6:70
and out of the half-tribe of Manasseh: Aner with the open land about it, and Bileam with the open land about it, for the rest of the family of the sons of Kohath.
(See RSV)

Thesaurus
Bil'e-am (1 Occurrence)
Bil'e-am. Bileam, Bil'e-am. Bilgah . Multi-Version Concordance Bil'e-am
(1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 6:70 and out of the half-tribe ...
/b/bil'e-am.htm - 6k

Bileam (1 Occurrence)
...bil'-e-am (bil`am; Iblaam): A town in the territory of Manasseh assigned to the
Kohathite Levites (1 Chronicles 6:70), probably the same as Ibleam (Joshua 17:11 ...
/b/bileam.htm - 7k

Bilgah (3 Occurrences)

/b/bilgah.htm - 8k

Resources
What is the meaning of I AM WHO I AM in Exodus 3:14? | GotQuestions.org

What are the seven I AM statements in the Gospel of John? | GotQuestions.org

What did Jesus mean when He said 'I AM'? | GotQuestions.org

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