Balsam-trees, often referred to in biblical texts, are associated with the production of aromatic resins and oils, which were highly valued in ancient times for their fragrance and medicinal properties. The term "balsam" is derived from the Hebrew word "bāśām," which means "spice" or "perfume." These trees are mentioned in several passages of the Bible, highlighting their significance in the cultural and economic life of the ancient Near East.

Biblical References:

1. 2 Samuel 5:23-24 : "So David inquired of the LORD, and He answered, 'Do not march straight up, but circle around behind them and attack them in front of the balsam trees. As soon as you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, move quickly, because this will mean the LORD has gone out in front of you to strike the Philistine army.'"

In this passage, the balsam trees are mentioned in the context of a divine strategy given to King David. The sound in the tops of the balsam trees served as a signal for David to advance, indicating the presence and guidance of the LORD in battle.

2. 1 Chronicles 14:14-15 : "So David again inquired of God, and God answered him, 'Do not march up after them; circle around and attack them in front of the balsam trees. As soon as you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, move out to battle, because God has gone out before you to strike the camp of the Philistines.'"

This parallel account in 1 Chronicles reiterates the strategic importance of the balsam trees in David's military campaigns, underscoring their role as a divine sign.

3. Ezekiel 27:17 : "Judah and Israel traded with you; they exchanged wheat from Minnith, meal, honey, oil, and balm for your merchandise."

Here, "balm" is likely a reference to the resin or oil derived from balsam trees, which was a valuable trade commodity. The mention of balm in trade highlights its economic importance and desirability in the ancient world.

Cultural and Historical Context:

Balsam-trees were renowned for their fragrant resin, often used in perfumes, incense, and medicinal preparations. The resin, sometimes referred to as "balm of Gilead," was particularly prized for its soothing and healing properties. The region of Gilead, east of the Jordan River, was famous for producing high-quality balm, which was exported to various parts of the ancient world.

The balsam tree is often identified with the species Commiphora gileadensis, a small tree or shrub native to the Arabian Peninsula and parts of Africa. Its resin was collected by making incisions in the bark, allowing the sap to ooze out and harden into a gum-like substance.

Symbolism and Theological Significance:

In the biblical narrative, balsam trees and their resin symbolize healing, restoration, and divine favor. The strategic use of balsam trees in David's battles signifies God's providential guidance and the assurance of victory. The fragrant balm derived from these trees serves as a metaphor for spiritual healing and the soothing presence of God in the lives of His people.

The mention of balsam in trade and commerce also reflects the interconnectedness of ancient societies and the role of Israel as a center of economic and spiritual influence. The balsam tree, therefore, stands as a testament to God's provision and the richness of His creation, offering both practical and spiritual benefits to His people.1057. baka -- balsam tree
... Definition: trees. Word Origin from the same as Baka Definition balsam tree
NASB Word Usage balsam trees (4). mulberry tree. The same ...
/hebrew/1057.htm - 6k

A Shepherd Boy who was Called to Lead a Nation
... When David asked of Jehovah, he said, "You shall not make a direct attack. Go
around behind them and attack them opposite the balsam-trees. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/a shepherd boy who was.htm

Balsam-trees (1 Occurrence)
Balsam-trees. Balsam, Balsam-trees. Baltasar . Multi-Version
Concordance Balsam-trees (1 Occurrence). Psalms 84:6 Going ...
/b/balsam-trees.htm - 6k

Baca (1 Occurrence)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Baca, Valley of. (Psalm 84:6; RV, "valley of weeping, "
marg., "or balsamtrees"), probably a valley in some part of Palestine, or ...
/b/baca.htm - 8k

Trees (179 Occurrences)
... mul'-ber-i, (bekha'im; Septuagint apioi, "pear trees" (2 Samuel 5:23; 1 Chronicles
14:14, margin "balsam-trees"; Psalm 84:6, the King James Version "Baca ...
/t/trees.htm - 45k

Mulberry (6 Occurrences)
... mul'-ber-i, (bekha'im; Septuagint apioi, "pear trees" (2 Samuel 5:23; 1 Chronicles
14:14, margin "balsam-trees"; Psalm 84:6, the King James Version "Baca ...
/m/mulberry.htm - 11k

Balsam (10 Occurrences)

/b/balsam.htm - 10k

Baltasar

/b/baltasar.htm - 7k

Proper (62 Occurrences)
... 6), is open to two interpretations: namely, "valley of Baca," so called from the
balsamtrees in it, and "valley of weeping," as the versions render the ...
/p/proper.htm - 57k

Names (133 Occurrences)
... 6), is open to two interpretations: namely, "valley of Baca," so called from the
balsamtrees in it, and "valley of weeping," as the versions render the ...
/n/names.htm - 101k

Clothed (153 Occurrences)
... (BBE). Psalms 84:6 Going through the valley of balsam-trees, they make it a place
of springs; it is clothed with blessings by the early rain. (BBE). ...
/c/clothed.htm - 37k

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