Anvil
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The anvil is a tool commonly associated with blacksmithing, used as a sturdy surface upon which metal can be hammered and shaped. While the anvil itself is not explicitly mentioned in the Bible, the concept and practice of metalworking are present throughout the Scriptures, reflecting the technological and cultural practices of ancient times.

Biblical Context and Symbolism

In the Bible, metalworking is often associated with craftsmanship and skill. The process of shaping metal, which would have involved the use of an anvil, is indicative of human ingenuity and the ability to transform raw materials into useful objects. This is seen in the construction of the Tabernacle and the Temple, where skilled artisans crafted intricate designs from gold, silver, and bronze (Exodus 31:3-5; 1 Kings 7:13-14).

The imagery of metalworking, including the use of tools like the anvil, is also employed metaphorically in Scripture. For instance, the refining of metals is used as a metaphor for God's purification of His people. In Malachi 3:2-3 , it is written, "But who can endure the day of His coming? And who can stand when He appears? For He will be like a refiner’s fire, like a launderer’s soap. And He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; He will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver."

Cultural and Historical Insights

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, blacksmiths were essential for the production of tools, weapons, and various implements necessary for daily life. The presence of blacksmiths and their tools, such as anvils, underscores the advanced state of technology and craftsmanship during biblical times. The Philistines, for example, are noted for their control over iron technology, which gave them a military advantage over the Israelites (1 Samuel 13:19-22).

The anvil, though not directly mentioned, would have been a critical component in the work of these craftsmen. The process of heating, hammering, and shaping metal on an anvil would have been a familiar sight in ancient Israelite society, contributing to the economy and warfare capabilities of the time.

Theological Reflections

The concept of the anvil and metalworking can also be seen as a reflection of God's creative power and His work in shaping and molding His creation. Just as a blacksmith uses an anvil to transform raw metal into a finished product, God is depicted as the divine craftsman who shapes the destinies of nations and individuals according to His will.

In Isaiah 44:12 , the prophet describes the work of a blacksmith: "The blacksmith takes a tool and works with it in the coals; he shapes an idol with hammers, he forges it with the might of his arm." This passage highlights the skill and effort involved in metalworking, which can be seen as a parallel to the divine craftsmanship of God in forming and refining His people.

Overall, while the anvil itself is not directly mentioned in the biblical text, its role in the broader context of metalworking provides valuable insights into the technological, cultural, and spiritual dimensions of the biblical world.
Easton's Bible Dictionary
The rendering of the Hebrew word , "beaten," found only in Isaiah 41:7.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) An iron block, usually with a steel face, upon which metals are hammered and shaped.

2. (n.) Anything resembling an anvil in shape or use.

3. (n.) the incus. See Incus.

4. (v. t.) To form or shape on an anvil; to hammer out; as, anviled armor.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ANVIL

an'-vil (pa`am): The word is used only once to mean anvil. The passage (Isaiah 41:7) refers to the custom still very common of workmen encouraging each other at their work. See CRAFTS. Just how pretentious the anvil of the ancients was we do not know. Most work requiring striking or beating, from the finest wrought jewelry to the largest copper vessels, is now done on an anvil shaped like an inverted letter L which is driven into a block of wood, or into the ground, or into a crack between two of the stone slabs of the workman's floor. The only massive anvils seen in the country today are modern and of foreign make.

James A. Patch

Strong's Hebrew
6471. paam -- a beat, foot, anvil, occurrence
... 6470, 6471. paam. 6472 . a beat, foot, anvil, occurrence. Transliteration:
paam Phonetic Spelling: (pah'-am) Short Definition: times. ...
/hebrew/6471.htm - 6k
Library

The Anvil of Experience.
... The Jordan: The Decisive Start The Anvil of Experience. Experience is going
through a thing yourself, and having it go through you. ...
/.../gordon/quiet talks about jesus/the anvil of experience.htm

Fire and Anvil for Leaders.
... The Transfiguration: An Emergency Measure Fire and Anvil for Leaders. The
great need just now was not simply for men who would be ...
/.../gordon/quiet talks about jesus/fire and anvil for leaders.htm

Shaping a Prayer on the Anvil of the Knees.
... Why the Results are Delayed Shaping a Prayer on the Anvil of the Knees. The
last of these pictures is like Raphael's Sistine Madonna ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/gordon/quiet talks on prayer/shaping a prayer on the.htm

Quiet Talks about Jesus
... The Jordan: The Decisive Start. The Anvil of Experience. Our Brother. ... God in Sore
Straits. Fire and Anvil for Leaders. An Irresistible Plan. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/gordon/quiet talks about jesus/

Exhortations.
... with apprehension. Stand firm, as does an anvil which is beaten. It ... with
apprehension. Stand firm, as does an anvil which is beaten. It ...
/.../chapter iii exhortations.htm

The Northern Iron and the Steel
... If they beat upon him like hammers on an anvil, he should be made of such strong,
enduring texture, that he should be able to resist all their blows. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/the northern iron and the.htm

Sin Immeasurable
... Here is a piece of iron laid upon the anvil. The hammers are plied upon
it lustily. A thousand sparks are scattered on every side. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/sin immeasurable.htm

The Stony Heart Removed
... blacksmith's dog, that at first he used to be afraid of the sparks, but afterwards
got so used to it, that he could lie and sleep under the anvil; and there ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 8 1863/the stony heart removed.htm

Heart's-Ease
... Strike God's iron on the anvil, see God's goods across the counter, put God's wealth
in circulation, teach God's children in the school,"so shall the dust of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/brooks/hearts-ease/hearts-ease.htm

A Greater than Solomon
... for what are they in His sight? All worlds are but sparks from the anvil
of His omnipotence. Space, time, eternity, all these are ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 27 1881/a greater than solomon.htm

Thesaurus
Anvil (1 Occurrence)
... 2. (n.) Anything resembling an anvil in shape or use. 3. (n.) the incus. See Incus.
4. (vt) To form or shape on an anvil; to hammer out; as, anviled armor. ...
/a/anvil.htm - 8k

Goldsmith (6 Occurrences)
... Daily, one can see the gold being refined, cast into lumps, beaten on an anvil,
rolled between rollers into thin sheets, cut into narrow strips (wire), and ...
/g/goldsmith.htm - 12k

Stock (16 Occurrences)
... an anchor is attached. 10. (n.) The support of the block in which an anvil
is fixed, or of the anvil itself. 11. (n.) A handle or ...
/s/stock.htm - 16k

Nails (16 Occurrences)
... He who smoothes with the hammer encourages him who strikes the anvil, saying of
the soldering, "It is good;" and he fastens it with nails, that it might not ...
/n/nails.htm - 12k

Web (5 Occurrences)
... 15. (n.) The arm of a crank between the shaft and the wrist. 16. (n.) The part
of a blacksmith's anvil between the face and the foot. 17. ...
/w/web.htm - 9k

Fasteneth (2 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 41:7 So the carpenter encourageth the goldsmith, 'and' he that smootheth
with the hammer him that smiteth the anvil, saying of the soldering, It is good ...
/f/fasteneth.htm - 7k

Founder (5 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 41:7 And the artizan encouraged the founder, he that smootheth with the hammer
him that smiteth on the anvil, saying of the soldering, It is good; and ...
/f/founder.htm - 9k

Float (4 Occurrences)
... See Float board (below). 7. (n.) A contrivance for affording a copious stream of
water to the heated surface of an object of large bulk, as an anvil or die. ...
/f/float.htm - 10k

Fastens (2 Occurrences)
... He who smoothes with the hammer encourages him who strikes the anvil, saying of
the soldering, "It is good;" and he fastens it with nails, that it might not ...
/f/fastens.htm - 7k

Refiner (10 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 41:7 And strengthen doth an artizan the refiner, A smoother 'with' a hammer,
Him who is beating 'on' an anvil, Saying, 'For joining it 'is' good,' And ...
/r/refiner.htm - 13k

Resources
Anvil: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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