The term "Antediluvian" refers to the period in biblical history before the Great Flood, as described in the Book of Genesis. This era spans from the creation of the world to the time of Noah, covering the first ten generations of humanity. The Antediluvian period is characterized by the early development of human civilization, the growth of wickedness, and the eventual judgment of God through the floodwaters.

Biblical Account

The primary source for the Antediluvian period is found in Genesis chapters 1 through 6. The narrative begins with the creation of the world and humanity, as God forms Adam and Eve, placing them in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 1-2). The fall of man occurs when Adam and Eve disobey God by eating from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, resulting in sin entering the world (Genesis 3).

Following the expulsion from Eden, the human race begins to multiply. Genesis 4 details the lineage of Cain, who, after murdering his brother Abel, establishes a line of descendants known for their cultural advancements and moral decline. In contrast, Genesis 5 provides the genealogy from Adam to Noah through Seth, highlighting the longevity of the patriarchs, with lifespans often exceeding 900 years.

Wickedness and Judgment

The Antediluvian period is marked by increasing human wickedness. Genesis 6:5 states, "Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great upon the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was altogether evil all the time." This pervasive corruption grieved God, leading to His decision to cleanse the earth through a flood.

The Nephilim, mentioned in Genesis 6:4, are a mysterious group described as "the mighty men who were of old, men of renown." Their presence is often associated with the moral decay of the time, though interpretations vary regarding their exact nature and origin.

Noah and the Ark

Amidst the widespread depravity, Noah stands out as a righteous man. Genesis 6:9 describes him as "a righteous man, blameless in his generation; Noah walked with God." God instructs Noah to build an ark to preserve his family and pairs of every living creature from the impending deluge (Genesis 6:14-22).

The construction of the ark and the gathering of animals signify God's provision and mercy, even in judgment. Noah's obedience and faith are highlighted in Hebrews 11:7, which commends him for building the ark "in holy fear" and becoming "an heir of the righteousness that comes by faith."

Significance and Legacy

The Antediluvian period serves as a foundational narrative for understanding the nature of sin, divine judgment, and redemption. It underscores the consequences of human disobedience and the necessity of divine intervention. The flood narrative, culminating in the covenant with Noah (Genesis 9:8-17), foreshadows God's ongoing relationship with humanity and His promise never to destroy the earth by flood again.

The Antediluvian period remains a subject of theological reflection and debate, particularly concerning the historicity of the events and the interpretation of the genealogies. Nevertheless, it continues to be a vital component of biblical history, illustrating the themes of creation, fall, and redemption that resonate throughout Scripture.