Introduction:
The prophecy against Israel's shepherds is a significant biblical theme found in the book of Ezekiel, specifically in Ezekiel 34. This passage addresses the leaders of Israel, metaphorically referred to as "shepherds," who have failed in their duties to care for and guide the people, or "sheep," of Israel. The prophecy serves as both a rebuke of these leaders and a promise of divine intervention and restoration.

Context:
Ezekiel, a prophet during the Babylonian exile, delivers this message at a time when the Israelites are experiencing political, social, and spiritual turmoil. The leaders, or shepherds, have neglected their responsibilities, leading to the suffering and scattering of the people. This prophecy is part of a broader narrative in Ezekiel that addresses the failures of Israel's leadership and the hope for future restoration under God's guidance.

Content of the Prophecy:
The prophecy begins with a direct address to the shepherds of Israel, condemning them for their self-serving actions. Ezekiel 34:2-3 states, "Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel. Prophesy and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: 'Woe to the shepherds of Israel, who only feed themselves! Should not the shepherds feed their flock? You eat the fat, wear the wool, and butcher the fattened sheep, but you do not feed the flock.'"

The shepherds are criticized for their neglect and exploitation of the flock. They have failed to strengthen the weak, heal the sick, bind up the injured, bring back the strays, or search for the lost (Ezekiel 34:4-5). As a result, the sheep have been scattered and become prey for wild animals.

Divine Intervention:
In response to the failures of the human shepherds, God declares His intention to personally intervene and rescue His flock. Ezekiel 34:11-12 proclaims, "For this is what the Lord GOD says: 'Behold, I Myself will search for My flock and seek them out. As a shepherd looks for his scattered sheep when he is among the flock, so I will look for My flock. I will rescue them from all the places to which they were scattered on a day of clouds and darkness.'"

God promises to gather the scattered sheep, bring them back to their own land, and provide for them. He will place over them one shepherd, His servant David, who will tend them and be their shepherd (Ezekiel 34:23-24). This reference to David is often interpreted as a messianic prophecy, pointing to the future coming of a righteous leader from the line of David.

Restoration and Blessing:
The prophecy concludes with a vision of restoration and blessing for the people of Israel. God promises to make a covenant of peace with them, ensuring their safety and prosperity. The land will be fruitful, and the people will no longer suffer from hunger or be prey to the nations (Ezekiel 34:25-29).

Through this prophecy, God reaffirms His commitment to His people, promising to be their God and declaring that they will be His flock, the sheep of His pasture (Ezekiel 34:30-31). This message of hope and restoration underscores the theme of divine faithfulness and the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises to His people.