Zephaniah 3:13

The remnant of Israel will no longer do wrong or speak lies, nor will a deceitful tongue be found in their mouths. But they will feed and lie down, with no one to make them tremble."

Study Bible

The remnant of Israel
The concept of a "remnant" is a recurring theme in the Bible, referring to a small, faithful group preserved by God. This remnant is often seen as those who remain true to God amidst widespread apostasy. In the context of Zephaniah, the remnant of Israel represents those who survive the coming judgment and are purified. This idea is echoed in other prophetic books like Isaiah and Jeremiah, where the remnant is a symbol of hope and future restoration.

will no longer do wrong or speak lies
This phrase indicates a transformation in the moral and ethical behavior of the remnant. The prophets frequently condemned Israel for their sins, including injustice and deceit. The promise here is of a future where the remnant is characterized by righteousness and truthfulness. This transformation is often associated with the New Covenant, as seen in Jeremiah 31:33, where God writes His law on the hearts of His people.

nor will a deceitful tongue be found in their mouths
The emphasis on truthful speech highlights the importance of integrity and honesty in the community of God's people. In biblical times, deceit was a common issue, leading to broken relationships and societal decay. The absence of deceit in the remnant signifies a restored relationship with God and each other, reflecting the holiness expected of God's people.

But they will feed and lie down
This imagery of feeding and lying down suggests peace and security, reminiscent of pastoral scenes in the Psalms, such as Psalm 23. It conveys a sense of provision and rest, where the remnant enjoys the blessings of God without fear. This peaceful existence is often associated with the Messianic age, where Christ, the Good Shepherd, provides for His flock.

with no one to make them tremble
The absence of fear indicates a time of safety and divine protection. Historically, Israel faced threats from surrounding nations, leading to fear and instability. The promise of no longer trembling suggests a future where God’s people are secure from external threats. This assurance is seen in prophecies of the Messianic kingdom, where Christ reigns as the Prince of Peace, ensuring the safety and well-being of His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Remnant of Israel
This refers to the faithful group of Israelites who remain true to God amidst widespread unfaithfulness. They are characterized by their righteousness and integrity.

2. Zephaniah
A prophet in the Old Testament who delivered God's messages of judgment and hope to the people of Judah during the reign of King Josiah.

3. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which was often warned by prophets like Zephaniah about impending judgment due to their disobedience.

Teaching Points

Integrity and Truthfulness
The remnant is characterized by their honesty and integrity. As believers, we are called to live lives free from deceit, reflecting God's truth in our words and actions.

God's Faithful Preservation
God always preserves a remnant who remain faithful to Him. This encourages us to remain steadfast in our faith, knowing that God honors and sustains those who are true to Him.

Peace and Security in God
The promise of feeding and lying down without fear illustrates the peace and security found in God's care. We can trust God to provide and protect us, even in uncertain times.

The Power of a Faithful Witness
The remnant's lifestyle serves as a powerful testimony to God's righteousness. Our lives should similarly reflect God's character, drawing others to Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of a "remnant" in Zephaniah 3:13 encourage you in your personal walk with God?

2. In what ways can you cultivate a life of integrity and truthfulness in your daily interactions?

3. How does the imagery of feeding and lying down without fear relate to your understanding of God's provision and protection?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to ensure that your words and actions align with the truth of God's Word?

5. How can the example of the remnant in Zephaniah 3:13 inspire you to be a faithful witness in your community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 11:11-16
This passage also speaks of a remnant of Israel, emphasizing God's faithfulness in preserving a group of people who remain true to Him.

Revelation 14:5
This verse describes the 144,000 who are blameless and have no deceit in their mouths, paralleling the description of the remnant in Zephaniah 3:13.

Psalm 23:1-2
The imagery of feeding and lying down without fear connects to the shepherding care of God, as depicted in this well-known Psalm.