Zechariah 7:10
Do not oppress the widow or the fatherless, the foreigner or the poor. And do not plot evil in your hearts against one another.'
Do not oppress the widow or the fatherless
In ancient Israel, widows and orphans were among the most vulnerable members of society, lacking the protection and provision typically provided by a male head of household. The Mosaic Law repeatedly emphasizes the need to care for these groups (Exodus 22:22-24, Deuteronomy 10:18). This command reflects God's character as a defender of the helpless (Psalm 68:5). The prophets often rebuked Israel for failing to uphold justice for these individuals, highlighting societal corruption and neglect (Isaiah 1:17, Jeremiah 7:6). This call to justice is a recurring theme, underscoring the importance of compassion and righteousness in community life.

the foreigner or the poor
Foreigners, or sojourners, were non-Israelites residing in the land. The Law instructed Israel to treat them with kindness and fairness, remembering their own history as foreigners in Egypt (Leviticus 19:33-34). The poor, often marginalized, were to be supported through provisions like gleaning laws (Leviticus 19:9-10) and the year of Jubilee (Leviticus 25). This reflects a broader biblical principle of social justice and care for the marginalized, which Jesus also emphasized in His ministry (Matthew 25:35-40). The inclusion of foreigners and the poor in this command highlights God's inclusive love and justice.

And do not plot evil in your hearts against one another.
This phrase addresses the internal attitudes that lead to external actions. The heart, in biblical terms, is the center of thought, intention, and emotion (Proverbs 4:23). Plotting evil indicates premeditated harm, which is condemned throughout Scripture (Proverbs 6:16-19). Jesus expanded on this concept, teaching that evil thoughts and intentions defile a person (Matthew 15:19-20). The call to purity of heart aligns with the New Testament's emphasis on love and unity within the body of Christ (1 John 3:15). This command encourages believers to cultivate hearts of integrity and peace, reflecting God's nature.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Zechariah
A prophet in the post-exilic period who received visions and messages from God to encourage the Israelites in rebuilding the temple and renewing their covenant with God.

2. The Israelites
The people of God who had returned from Babylonian exile and were in the process of rebuilding Jerusalem and the temple.

3. Widows, Orphans, Foreigners, and the Poor
Groups specifically mentioned in Zechariah 7:10 as those who should not be oppressed, representing the vulnerable and marginalized in society.
Teaching Points
God's Heart for Justice
God consistently calls His people to act justly and show mercy, reflecting His character.

The Call to Compassion
Believers are called to actively care for and protect those who are vulnerable in society, such as widows, orphans, foreigners, and the poor.

Avoiding Oppression
The command to not oppress others is a timeless principle that requires self-examination and societal awareness.

Reflecting God's Love
Our treatment of the marginalized is a reflection of our relationship with God and understanding of His love.

Practical Obedience
True faith is demonstrated through actions that align with God's commands, including social justice and mercy.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Zechariah 7:10 reflect God's consistent message throughout the Bible regarding justice and mercy?

2. In what ways can we identify and support the "widows, orphans, foreigners, and the poor" in our own communities today?

3. How does the command in Zechariah 7:10 challenge us to examine our personal and societal attitudes towards the marginalized?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure we are not oppressing others, intentionally or unintentionally?

5. How do the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament reinforce the message found in Zechariah 7:10?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 22:22-24
This passage emphasizes God's command to protect widows and orphans, showing continuity in God's concern for the vulnerable.

Isaiah 1:17
Calls for justice and defense of the oppressed, aligning with the message in Zechariah 7:10.

James 1:27
Highlights pure religion as caring for orphans and widows, connecting New Testament teachings with the Old Testament command.

Matthew 25:35-40
Jesus' teaching on serving "the least of these" reflects the heart of Zechariah 7:10 in caring for the marginalized.
God and MenW. Forsyth Zechariah 7:1-14
Religion, Genuine and SpuriousD. Thomas Zechariah 7:8-14
People
Darius, Melech, Regem, Regemmelech, Sharezer, Sherezer, Zechariah
Places
Bethel, Jerusalem
Topics
Afflicted, Alien, Brother, Calamity, Child, Devise, Evil, Fatherless, Foreigner, Heart, Hearts, Imagine, None, Oppress, Orphan, Poor, Sojourner, Strange, Stranger, Widow
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Zechariah 7:10

     5017   heart, renewal
     5191   thought
     5220   authority, abuse
     5230   beggars
     5310   exploitation
     5350   injustice, hated by God
     5448   poverty, attitudes to
     5730   orphans
     5825   cruelty, God's attitude
     5972   unkindness
     7530   foreigners
     8791   oppression, nature of

Zechariah 7:4-12

     5548   speech, divine

Zechariah 7:9-10

     1075   God, justice of
     5802   care
     7545   outsiders
     8792   oppression, God's attitude

Zechariah 7:9-11

     6691   mercy, human

Zechariah 7:9-13

     1025   God, anger of

Library
Sad Fasts Changed to Glad Feasts
"Thus saith the LORD of hosts; The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and gladness, and cheerful feasts; therefore love the truth and peace."--Zechariah 8:19 MY time for discourse upon this subject will be limited, as we shall gather around the communion-table immediately afterwards. So in the former part of my sermon I shall give you an outline of what might be said upon the text if we had
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 38: 1892

"And There is None that Calleth Upon Thy Name, that Stirreth up Himself to Take Hold on Thee,"
Isaiah lxiv. 7.--"And there is none that calleth upon thy name, that stirreth up himself to take hold on thee," &c. They go on in the confession of their sins. Many a man hath soon done with that a general notion of sin is the highest advancement in repentance that many attain to. You may see here sin and judgment mixed in thorough other(315) in their complaint. They do not so fix their eyes upon their desolate estate of captivity, as to forget their provocations. Many a man would spend more affection,
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

A Discourse of Mercifulness
Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy. Matthew 5:7 These verses, like the stairs of Solomon's temple, cause our ascent to the holy of holies. We are now mounting up a step higher. Blessed are the merciful . . '. There was never more need to preach of mercifulness than in these unmerciful times wherein we live. It is reported in the life of Chrysostom that he preached much on this subject of mercifulness, and for his much pressing Christians to mercy, he was called of many, the alms-preacher,
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

"To what Purpose is the Multitude of Your Sacrifices unto Me? Saith the Lord,"
Isaiah i. 11.--"To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto me? saith the Lord," &c. This is the word he calls them to hear and a strange word. Isaiah asks, What mean your sacrifices? God will not have them. I think the people would say in their own hearts, What means the prophet? What would the Lord be at? Do we anything but what he commanded us? Is he angry at us for obeying him? What means this word? Is he not repealing the statute and ordinance he had made in Israel? If he had reproved
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

"There is Therefore Now no Condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who Walk not after the Flesh, but after the Spirit. "
Rom. viii. 1.--"There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit." There are three things which concur to make man miserable,--sin, condemnation, and affliction. Every one may observe that "man is born unto trouble as the sparks fly upward," that his days here are few and evil. He possesses "months of vanity, and wearisome nights are appointed" for him. Job v. 6, 7, vii. 3. He "is of few days and full of trouble," Job xiv.
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Extent of Atonement.
VI. For whose benefit the atonement was intended. 1. God does all things for himself; that is, he consults his own glory and happiness, as the supreme and most influential reason for all his conduct. This is wise and right in him, because his own glory and happiness are infinitely the greatest good in and to the universe. He made the atonement to satisfy himself. "God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life."
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology

Zechariah
CHAPTERS I-VIII Two months after Haggai had delivered his first address to the people in 520 B.C., and a little over a month after the building of the temple had begun (Hag. i. 15), Zechariah appeared with another message of encouragement. How much it was needed we see from the popular despondency reflected in Hag. ii. 3, Jerusalem is still disconsolate (Zech. i. 17), there has been fasting and mourning, vii. 5, the city is without walls, ii. 5, the population scanty, ii. 4, and most of the people
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Zechariah 7:10 NIV
Zechariah 7:10 NLT
Zechariah 7:10 ESV
Zechariah 7:10 NASB
Zechariah 7:10 KJV

Zechariah 7:10 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Zechariah 7:9
Top of Page
Top of Page