Song of Solomon 5:15

His legs are pillars of marble set on bases of pure gold. His appearance is like Lebanon, as majestic as the cedars.

Study Bible

His legs are pillars of marble
This phrase emphasizes strength and stability, qualities often associated with marble in ancient times. Marble was a prized material in the ancient Near East, known for its durability and beauty. The imagery of legs as pillars suggests a foundation that is both strong and enduring, symbolizing the steadfastness and reliability of the beloved. In a broader biblical context, pillars often represent support and strength, as seen in the pillars of the temple (1 Kings 7:15-22). This can also be seen as a type of Christ, who is the unshakeable foundation of the Church (1 Corinthians 3:11).

set on bases of pure gold
Gold in the Bible is frequently associated with purity, value, and divinity. The bases of pure gold suggest a foundation that is not only strong but also precious and pure. This imagery can be connected to the divine nature of Christ, who is both the foundation and the precious cornerstone of the faith (Isaiah 28:16, 1 Peter 2:6). The use of gold also reflects the wealth and splendor of Solomon's reign, as gold was abundant in his kingdom (1 Kings 10:14-23).

His appearance is like Lebanon
Lebanon was renowned for its majestic mountains and the famous cedars, which were highly valued for their quality and strength. The comparison to Lebanon suggests a sense of grandeur and awe-inspiring beauty. In biblical times, Lebanon's cedars were used in the construction of significant buildings, including Solomon's Temple (1 Kings 5:6). This connection highlights the beloved's impressive and noble presence, akin to the natural beauty and strength of Lebanon.

as majestic as the cedars
Cedars of Lebanon were symbols of majesty and strength, often used in Scripture to denote something of great stature and enduring quality (Psalm 92:12, Ezekiel 31:3). The comparison to cedars underscores the beloved's impressive and commanding presence. In a typological sense, this can be seen as a reflection of Christ's majesty and eternal kingship, as He is often depicted as the ultimate fulfillment of strength and beauty in the Scriptures (Revelation 5:5). The cedars' enduring nature also points to the eternal and unchanging nature of Christ's reign.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Beloved
The primary subject of this verse, often interpreted as a representation of King Solomon or, allegorically, as Christ in Christian theology. The description highlights his strength and stability.

2. Lebanon
A region known for its majestic cedar trees, symbolizing strength, beauty, and durability. It is often used in the Bible to denote grandeur and excellence.

3. Cedar Trees
Renowned for their quality and longevity, cedars from Lebanon were used in the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem, symbolizing strength and permanence.

Teaching Points

Strength and Stability in Christ
Just as the beloved's legs are described as pillars of marble, believers are called to find their strength and stability in Christ, who is unchanging and eternal.

The Beauty of Holiness
The imagery of marble and gold reflects the beauty and purity that should characterize the life of a believer, striving for holiness in all aspects.

Spiritual Growth and Maturity
Like the cedars of Lebanon, Christians are encouraged to grow in their faith, becoming strong and deeply rooted in the Word of God.

The Foundation of Faith
The bases of pure gold signify a foundation of great value and worth. Believers are reminded to build their lives on the solid foundation of Christ's teachings.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of "pillars of marble" and "bases of pure gold" in Song of Solomon 5:15 inspire you to reflect on your own spiritual strength and foundation?

2. In what ways can the description of the beloved's appearance as "choice as its cedars" encourage you to pursue spiritual growth and maturity?

3. How can the connection between the cedars of Lebanon and the construction of the Temple in 1 Kings 6:15-18 deepen your understanding of the importance of strength and beauty in your spiritual life?

4. Reflect on a time when you felt spiritually unstable. How can the teachings of Ephesians 6:10-18 help you find strength and stability in Christ?

5. Considering the beauty and purity symbolized by marble and gold, what practical steps can you take to cultivate holiness in your daily life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 92:12
This verse compares the righteous to a cedar of Lebanon, emphasizing growth and strength, similar to the imagery in Song of Solomon 5:15.

1 Kings 6:15-18
Describes the use of cedar wood in Solomon's Temple, connecting the imagery of strength and beauty to the divine presence and worship.

Ephesians 6:10-18
While not directly related, the passage on the Armor of God can be connected to the idea of spiritual strength and stability, akin to the pillars of marble.