Song of Solomon 4:5

Your breasts are like two fawns, twins of a gazelle grazing among the lilies.

Study Bible

Your breasts are like two fawns
This phrase uses pastoral imagery to convey beauty and tenderness. In ancient Near Eastern culture, fawns symbolize gentleness and innocence. The comparison to fawns suggests a sense of purity and delicate beauty. The imagery of fawns also evokes a sense of natural beauty and grace, which is a recurring theme in the Song of Solomon. This metaphor highlights the admiration and affection the speaker has for the beloved, emphasizing the gentle and nurturing aspects of love. The use of animal imagery is common in biblical poetry, often symbolizing various attributes of character or beauty.

twins of a gazelle
The mention of "twins" suggests symmetry and harmony, indicating a perfect match or balance. Gazelles were known for their swiftness and elegance, and in biblical times, they were often associated with beauty and grace. The reference to twins may also imply a sense of completeness and unity, reflecting the intimate and harmonious relationship between the lovers. In a broader biblical context, twins can symbolize duality and partnership, as seen in the stories of Jacob and Esau or Perez and Zerah. The gazelle, being a clean animal according to Levitical law, also carries connotations of purity.

grazing among the lilies
Lilies are often used in Scripture to symbolize purity, beauty, and renewal. In the Song of Solomon, lilies are a recurring motif representing the beauty and purity of love. The image of grazing suggests a peaceful and contented state, indicating a serene and fulfilling relationship. This pastoral setting evokes the idyllic and Edenic imagery found in other parts of the Bible, such as the Garden of Eden in Genesis. The mention of lilies also connects to other biblical passages where flowers symbolize the transient nature of life and the enduring beauty of God's creation, as seen in Matthew 6:28-29. The peaceful scene of grazing among lilies underscores the tranquility and joy found in the beloved's presence.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Beloved
The speaker in this verse is Solomon, who is expressing his admiration and love for his bride, often referred to as the Shulammite.

2. The Shulammite
The bride and the object of Solomon's affection, representing purity, beauty, and love.

3. Fawns and Gazelle
Symbolic animals in ancient Near Eastern poetry, representing beauty, grace, and gentleness.

4. Lilies
Often used in biblical poetry to symbolize purity, beauty, and the fleeting nature of life.

5. Solomon's Court
The setting of the Song of Solomon, reflecting the opulence and cultural richness of Solomon's reign.

Teaching Points

The Beauty of Marital Love
This verse celebrates the physical and emotional beauty found within the covenant of marriage. It encourages couples to appreciate and express admiration for one another.

Symbolism and Purity
The use of fawns and lilies symbolizes purity and innocence. In relationships, maintaining purity and innocence in intentions and actions is vital.

God's Design for Intimacy
The Song of Solomon highlights God's design for intimacy within marriage, encouraging couples to nurture and cherish their relationship.

The Importance of Affirmation
Solomon's words remind us of the power of affirmation and verbal expression of love in strengthening marital bonds.

Cultural Context and Interpretation
Understanding the cultural and poetic context of the Song of Solomon helps us appreciate the depth and richness of its expressions of love.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of fawns and lilies in Song of Solomon 4:5 enhance our understanding of the nature of love and beauty in a marital relationship?

2. In what ways can the principles of admiration and affirmation found in this verse be applied to modern marriages?

3. How does the Song of Solomon's portrayal of love compare to the New Testament teachings on marriage, such as those found in Ephesians 5?

4. What can we learn from the cultural and poetic context of the Song of Solomon about expressing love and affection in our own relationships?

5. How does the concept of purity, as symbolized by the lilies, apply to maintaining a healthy and God-honoring relationship today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 5:19
This verse also uses the imagery of a loving and graceful doe, emphasizing the beauty and affection within a marital relationship.

Genesis 2:24
The intimate and exclusive nature of the marital relationship is foundational, as established in the creation account.

Ephesians 5:25-33
The New Testament teaching on marriage, where husbands are called to love their wives as Christ loves the church, reflects the deep love and admiration seen in Song of Solomon.

1 Corinthians 7:3-5
Discusses the mutual affection and responsibilities within marriage, resonating with the mutual admiration in Song of Solomon.

Psalm 45:11
A royal wedding psalm that celebrates the beauty and honor of the bride, similar to the themes in Song of Solomon.