Ruth 3:4

When he lies down, note the place where he lies. Then go in and uncover his feet, and lie down, and he will explain to you what you should do."

Study Bible

When he lies down
In the context of the harvest season, Boaz would lie down at the threshing floor to protect the grain. This was a common practice in ancient Israel, reflecting the agrarian lifestyle and the need for security. The act of lying down signifies rest after a day of labor, and it sets the stage for Ruth's approach. The threshing floor is a significant location, often associated with judgment and separation in Scripture, as seen in Matthew 3:12.

Note the place where he lies
Ruth is instructed to observe carefully where Boaz lies down, ensuring she approaches the right person. This highlights the importance of discernment and precision in following God's plan. The act of noting the place also underscores the personal nature of Ruth's mission, as she is to approach Boaz discreetly and respectfully.

Then go in and uncover his feet
Uncovering Boaz's feet is a symbolic act of humility and submission. In the cultural context, this gesture can be seen as a request for protection and provision, akin to a marriage proposal. The act of uncovering feet is also reminiscent of other biblical instances where feet are significant, such as Jesus washing the disciples' feet in John 13:5, symbolizing servanthood and humility.

And lie down
Ruth lying down at Boaz's feet is an act of trust and vulnerability. It signifies her willingness to submit to Boaz's authority and protection. This action is not suggestive of impropriety but rather a culturally understood gesture of seeking refuge and redemption. It parallels the believer's submission to Christ, seeking His covering and grace.

And he will explain to you what you should do
This phrase indicates Boaz's role as a kinsman-redeemer, a concept rooted in Levitical law (Leviticus 25:25). Boaz's response will determine the course of Ruth's future, reflecting God's providential guidance. The expectation that Boaz will explain what to do underscores the theme of divine direction and wisdom, as seen in Proverbs 3:5-6, where trust in the Lord leads to guidance and understanding.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ruth
A Moabite widow who has shown loyalty to her mother-in-law, Naomi, and has come to Bethlehem to seek refuge and a new life.

2. Naomi
Ruth's mother-in-law, who has returned to Bethlehem after the death of her husband and sons, and is seeking security for Ruth.

3. Boaz
A wealthy and influential relative of Naomi's late husband, who is a potential kinsman-redeemer for Ruth.

4. Threshing Floor
The location where Boaz is winnowing barley, and where Ruth is instructed to go to seek his protection and provision.

Teaching Points

Obedience and Trust
Ruth's willingness to follow Naomi's instructions demonstrates obedience and trust. In our lives, we are called to trust God's guidance even when the path is uncertain.

God's Provision
The role of Boaz as a kinsman-redeemer illustrates God's provision for His people. We can trust that God will provide for our needs in His perfect timing.

Courage and Initiative
Ruth's actions required courage and initiative. As believers, we are encouraged to step out in faith and take action when God opens doors for us.

Cultural Sensitivity and Respect
Ruth's approach to Boaz was respectful and culturally appropriate. We should strive to understand and respect cultural contexts in our interactions with others.

Seeking Rest in God
Naomi's desire for Ruth to find rest is a reminder that true rest and security are found in God. We are invited to find our rest in Him amidst life's uncertainties.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ruth's obedience to Naomi's instructions reflect her character and faith? How can we apply this kind of obedience in our relationship with God?

2. In what ways does the concept of a kinsman-redeemer in Ruth 3:4 point to Jesus as our ultimate Redeemer? How does this deepen your understanding of salvation?

3. What can we learn from Ruth's courage and initiative in approaching Boaz? How can we apply this in situations where we need to step out in faith?

4. How does the setting of the threshing floor contribute to the unfolding of God's plan for Ruth and Boaz? What does this teach us about God's sovereignty in our lives?

5. Reflect on a time when you sought rest and security in something other than God. How can Ruth 3:4 encourage you to find your rest in Him alone?

Connections to Other Scriptures

The concept of a kinsman-redeemer is also seen in Leviticus 25, where the law provides for a relative to redeem property or a person in need. This highlights God's provision and care for the vulnerable.

The account of Ruth and Boaz is echoed in the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1, showing God's sovereign plan through unexpected and humble beginnings.

The theme of rest and security is also found in Psalm 91, where God is depicted as a refuge and fortress for those who trust in Him.