Ruth 3:12

Yes, it is true that I am a kinsman-redeemer, but there is a redeemer nearer than I.

Study Bible

Yes, it is true that I am a kinsman-redeemer
In ancient Israel, the concept of a kinsman-redeemer (Hebrew: "goel") was a provision in the Mosaic Law that allowed a close relative to redeem or buy back a family member or their property in times of need (Leviticus 25:25-28). This role was crucial in maintaining the family lineage and property within the tribe. Boaz acknowledges his position as a kinsman-redeemer, which highlights his willingness to fulfill this duty. This concept is a type of Christ, who is the ultimate Redeemer for humanity, purchasing us with His sacrifice (Ephesians 1:7).

but there is a redeemer nearer than I
Boaz demonstrates integrity and adherence to the law by acknowledging the presence of a closer relative who has the first right to redeem. This reflects the importance of following God's established order and respecting family rights. The mention of a nearer redeemer introduces a tension in the narrative, emphasizing the legal and cultural procedures of the time. It also foreshadows the resolution of Ruth's situation, as Boaz's actions align with God's providential plan. This mirrors the biblical theme of God's sovereignty and the unfolding of His redemptive purposes, as seen in other scriptures like Romans 8:28.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ruth
A Moabite widow who has shown loyalty to her mother-in-law, Naomi, and has come to Bethlehem to seek refuge and provision.

2. Boaz
A wealthy and influential relative of Naomi's deceased husband, Elimelech. He is a man of integrity and kindness, and he plays a crucial role as a potential kinsman-redeemer for Ruth.

3. Naomi
Ruth's mother-in-law, who has returned to Bethlehem after the death of her husband and sons. She seeks security and provision for Ruth through Boaz.

4. Bethlehem
The setting of the account, a town in Judah where Naomi and Ruth have returned and where Boaz resides.

5. Kinsman-Redeemer
A cultural and legal role in ancient Israel, where a close relative could redeem a family member in distress by marrying a widow or buying back land.

Teaching Points

Understanding the Role of a Kinsman-Redeemer
The kinsman-redeemer is a picture of Christ's redemptive work for humanity. Just as Boaz was willing to redeem Ruth, Jesus redeems us from sin and death.

God's Providence and Sovereignty
Ruth 3:12 shows God's providence in orchestrating events for Ruth's redemption. Trust in God's timing and provision in your own life.

Integrity and Righteousness
Boaz's response to Ruth's request demonstrates his integrity and commitment to doing what is right. Emulate Boaz's character in your dealings with others.

Faith and Initiative
Ruth's boldness in approaching Boaz reflects her faith and initiative. Step out in faith, trusting God to guide and provide for you.

Community and Support
The account highlights the importance of community and support systems. Be a source of encouragement and help to those in need around you.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of a kinsman-redeemer in Ruth 3:12 relate to Jesus' role as our Redeemer?

2. In what ways can we see God's providence at work in the account of Ruth and Boaz, and how can we apply this understanding to our own lives?

3. What qualities of Boaz's character are evident in Ruth 3:12, and how can we cultivate similar qualities in our own lives?

4. How does Ruth's approach to Boaz demonstrate faith and initiative, and what steps can we take to act in faith in our current circumstances?

5. How can we, as a community of believers, support and uplift one another in times of need, as seen in the relationship between Ruth, Naomi, and Boaz?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 25:25-28
This passage outlines the role of a kinsman-redeemer in Israelite law, providing context for Boaz's potential actions.

Deuteronomy 25:5-10
This passage describes the levirate marriage, which is related to the concept of the kinsman-redeemer, emphasizing the duty to preserve a family line.

Proverbs 31:10-31
The description of a virtuous woman can be seen in Ruth's character, highlighting her loyalty, diligence, and faithfulness.

Matthew 1:5
Ruth is mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus, showing her significance in God's redemptive plan.