Ruth 2:19

Then her mother-in-law asked her, "Where did you glean today, and where did you work? Blessed be the man who noticed you." So she told her mother-in-law where she had worked. "The name of the man I worked with today is Boaz," she said.

Study Bible

Her mother-in-law asked her
This phrase introduces Naomi, Ruth's mother-in-law, who plays a significant role in the narrative. Naomi's inquiry reflects her concern and care for Ruth, highlighting the familial bond and loyalty that Ruth has shown by staying with Naomi. In the Hebrew context, the role of a mother-in-law was significant, often acting as a guide and mentor, especially in matters of family and survival.

Where did you glean today, and where did you work?
The act of gleaning was a provision in the Mosaic Law (Leviticus 19:9-10) for the poor and the foreigner, allowing them to gather leftover crops from the fields. Naomi's question underscores the importance of Ruth's work for their sustenance. Historically, gleaning was a humble and labor-intensive task, reflecting Ruth's diligence and humility. The repetition of "where" emphasizes Naomi's curiosity and the significance of Ruth's day's work.

Blessed be the man who noticed you
Naomi's blessing reveals her gratitude and recognition of divine providence. The Hebrew word for "blessed" (בָּרוּךְ, baruch) is often used in the context of invoking God's favor. Naomi acknowledges that Ruth's success in gleaning is not merely due to chance but is seen as a blessing from God, mediated through the kindness of a benefactor.

So she told her mother-in-law where she had worked
Ruth's response to Naomi's inquiry is straightforward and honest, reflecting her transparency and trust in Naomi. This communication between Ruth and Naomi is a testament to their close relationship and mutual dependence. The act of sharing information was crucial in their survival and strategic planning for the future.

The name of the man I worked with today is Boaz
The introduction of Boaz is pivotal in the narrative. His name, meaning "strength" or "in him is strength," foreshadows his role as a kinsman-redeemer. In the cultural and historical context, a kinsman-redeemer was responsible for protecting the interests of needy family members. Boaz's mention here sets the stage for his significant role in Ruth and Naomi's lives, highlighting themes of redemption and divine orchestration.

she said
This simple phrase emphasizes Ruth's voice in the narrative. Her speech is direct and respectful, reflecting her character. In the broader scriptural context, Ruth's words and actions consistently demonstrate her loyalty, integrity, and faith, qualities that are central to the unfolding of God's plan in the story.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ruth
A Moabite widow who has shown loyalty to her mother-in-law, Naomi, by staying with her and seeking to provide for them both.

2. Naomi
Ruth's mother-in-law, who has returned to Bethlehem after the death of her husband and sons, and is now dependent on Ruth's gleaning for sustenance.

3. Boaz
A wealthy and influential relative of Naomi's late husband, who owns the field where Ruth gleans. He shows kindness and protection towards Ruth.

4. Bethlehem
The town in Judah where Naomi and Ruth have returned, and where the events of this chapter take place.

5. Gleaning
The act of collecting leftover crops from farmers' fields after they have been commercially harvested, a provision in the Law of Moses for the poor and foreigners.

Teaching Points

God's Providence and Provision
Ruth's encounter with Boaz is not coincidental but a demonstration of God's providence. Believers can trust that God is actively working in their lives, even in seemingly mundane circumstances.

The Importance of Character
Ruth's diligence and loyalty are rewarded. Her character opens doors for God's blessings. Christians are encouraged to cultivate virtues that reflect God's character.

Community and Support
Naomi's blessing upon Boaz highlights the importance of community support and gratitude. Believers should recognize and appreciate the kindness of others, fostering a spirit of community.

Faithfulness in Small Things
Ruth's faithfulness in gleaning, a humble task, leads to greater opportunities. This teaches that faithfulness in small responsibilities can lead to greater blessings and responsibilities.

God's Redemption Plan
The account of Ruth and Boaz is a foreshadowing of Christ's redemptive work. It reminds believers of God's overarching plan to redeem and restore.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ruth's experience of gleaning reflect God's provision for the marginalized in society, and how can we apply this principle today?

2. In what ways does Ruth's character influence the events of this chapter, and how can we emulate her virtues in our own lives?

3. How does Naomi's response to Ruth's day of gleaning demonstrate the importance of community and gratitude?

4. What does the account of Ruth and Boaz teach us about God's providence and timing in our lives?

5. How does the inclusion of Ruth and Boaz in the genealogy of Jesus (Matthew 1:5) enhance our understanding of God's redemptive plan through Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 19:9-10
This passage outlines the law of gleaning, which provides for the poor and the foreigner, showing God's provision and care for the marginalized.

Proverbs 31:10-31
The description of a virtuous woman, which parallels Ruth's industriousness and character.

Matthew 1:5
Boaz is mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus, highlighting the significance of his and Ruth's lineage in God's redemptive plan.