Revelation 6:17

For the great day of Their wrath has come, and who is able to withstand it?"

Study Bible

For the great day
The phrase "the great day" refers to a specific time of divine intervention and judgment. In the Greek, "ἡ ἡμέρα ἡ μεγάλη" (hē hēmera hē megalē) emphasizes the magnitude and significance of this day. Historically, the "great day" is often associated with the "Day of the Lord," a concept found throughout the Old Testament, particularly in prophetic books like Joel and Zephaniah. This day is characterized by God's direct action in human history, bringing both judgment and salvation. It is a culmination of God's plan, a day anticipated by believers as a time of ultimate justice and redemption.

of their wrath
The term "wrath" in Greek is "ὀργή" (orgē), which signifies a strong, passionate anger. In the context of Revelation, this wrath is not arbitrary but is a righteous response to sin and rebellion against God. The "their" refers to the Lamb and the One who sits on the throne, indicating a shared divine judgment. This wrath is consistent with God's holy nature and His commitment to justice. Throughout Scripture, God's wrath is portrayed as a necessary aspect of His love and holiness, ensuring that evil is addressed and righteousness is upheld.

has come
The phrase "has come" in Greek is "ἦλθεν" (ēlthen), indicating an arrival or a point in time that has been reached. This suggests the inevitability and certainty of God's judgment. The use of the perfect tense in Greek implies that this event is not only imminent but has already been set in motion. It reflects the fulfillment of prophetic promises and the culmination of God's redemptive plan. The arrival of this day is a pivotal moment in the narrative of Revelation, marking a transition from grace to judgment.

and who is able to withstand it?
The question "who is able to withstand it?" is rhetorical, emphasizing the overwhelming power and authority of God's judgment. The Greek word for "withstand" is "ἵστημι" (histēmi), which means to stand firm or resist. This question underscores the futility of opposing God's will and the absolute nature of His sovereignty. In the broader biblical context, this echoes themes found in the Psalms and the Prophets, where the might of God is contrasted with human frailty. It serves as a sobering reminder of the need for repentance and reliance on God's mercy. The implied answer is that no one, apart from those who are in Christ, can withstand the righteous judgment of God. This calls believers to a posture of humility and trust in the saving work of Jesus, who alone provides refuge from the coming wrath.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Lamb
In the context of Revelation, the Lamb refers to Jesus Christ, who is central to the unfolding events of the end times. He is the one opening the seals, signifying His authority and role in divine judgment.

2. The Great Day of Wrath
This phrase refers to the eschatological event when God's righteous judgment is poured out upon the earth. It is a time of divine retribution against sin and rebellion.

3. The Earth Dwellers
These are the people who live on the earth during the time of judgment, often characterized by their opposition to God and His ways.

4. The Seals
The seals are part of a series of judgments described in Revelation. The opening of each seal by the Lamb reveals a new aspect of God's plan for the end times.

5. The Throne of God
While not directly mentioned in this verse, the throne of God is a central theme in Revelation, symbolizing His sovereignty and authority over all creation.

Teaching Points

The Certainty of Judgment
God's judgment is certain and will come to pass as described in Scripture. Believers should live with an awareness of this reality, motivating them to live righteously and share the gospel.

The Sovereignty of God
The events of Revelation remind us of God's ultimate control over history. Trust in His sovereignty should bring comfort and assurance to believers, even amidst chaos.

The Urgency of Repentance
The impending judgment underscores the need for repentance. Believers should examine their lives and encourage others to turn to Christ before it is too late.

The Power of Christ
As the Lamb who opens the seals, Christ's power and authority are evident. Believers can find strength and hope in His victory over sin and death.

The Call to Endurance
In light of the coming trials, believers are called to endure in faith, holding fast to the promises of God and the hope of eternal life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of "the great day of Their wrath" influence your understanding of God's justice and mercy?

2. In what ways can the certainty of God's judgment motivate you to live a life that honors Him?

3. How does the sovereignty of God, as seen in Revelation, provide comfort in times of personal or global crisis?

4. What practical steps can you take to ensure you are living a life of repentance and readiness for Christ's return?

5. How can the power and authority of Christ, as depicted in Revelation, inspire you to share the gospel with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joel 2:11
This Old Testament prophecy speaks of the "day of the LORD," a time of great judgment and power, similar to the "great day of Their wrath" in Revelation.

Matthew 24:21-22
Jesus speaks of a time of great tribulation, which aligns with the events described in Revelation, emphasizing the severity and unprecedented nature of this period.

Nahum 1:6
This verse questions who can withstand God's indignation, paralleling the rhetorical question in Revelation 6:17 about who can withstand the great day of wrath.