Revelation 17:7

"Why are you so amazed?" said the angel. "I will tell you the mystery of the woman and of the beast that carries her, which has the seven heads and ten horns.

Study Bible

Why are you astonished?
The angel's question to John, "Why are you astonished?" serves as a gentle rebuke and a call to deeper understanding. The Greek word for "astonished" is "thaumazō," which implies being amazed or marveling. In the context of Revelation, this astonishment can be seen as a natural human reaction to the overwhelming and complex visions John is witnessing. The angel's question encourages believers to seek divine wisdom and understanding rather than being overwhelmed by the mysteries of God's revelation. It reminds us that God's plans, though sometimes perplexing, are purposeful and will be revealed in His timing.

said the angel
The phrase "said the angel" indicates the authoritative role of the angel as a messenger of God. Angels in the Bible often serve as intermediaries between God and humans, delivering messages, providing guidance, and offering explanations. The Greek word "angelos" means "messenger," emphasizing the angel's role in conveying divine truth. This interaction underscores the importance of divine revelation and the need for spiritual insight to comprehend the mysteries of God's kingdom.

I will explain to you the mystery
The promise "I will explain to you the mystery" highlights the angel's role in unveiling divine secrets. The term "mystery" (Greek: "mystērion") in biblical context refers to truths that were once hidden but are now revealed by God. This assurance of explanation reflects God's desire for His people to understand His plans and purposes. It encourages believers to seek wisdom and discernment through prayer and study of the Scriptures, trusting that God will provide clarity and understanding.

of the woman
The "woman" in this passage is a symbolic figure representing a corrupt and idolatrous system, often interpreted as a false religious or political power opposed to God. Throughout Revelation, women are used symbolically to represent both purity (as in the bride of Christ) and corruption (as in this case). Understanding the identity and role of this "woman" requires careful interpretation of the symbolic language used in apocalyptic literature, reminding believers to discern the spiritual realities behind worldly systems.

and of the beast she rides
The "beast" is a recurring symbol in Revelation, representing oppressive and blasphemous powers that oppose God and persecute His people. The imagery of the woman riding the beast suggests a close alliance between corrupt religious or political systems and oppressive powers. This alliance is characterized by deception and rebellion against God. The phrase calls believers to be vigilant and discerning, recognizing the spiritual warfare at play and the ultimate victory of Christ over all evil.

which has the seven heads and ten horns
The "seven heads and ten horns" are symbolic elements that appear throughout Revelation, representing completeness and power. The "seven heads" may symbolize completeness or a series of oppressive rulers or kingdoms, while the "ten horns" often represent strength and authority. In the context of apocalyptic literature, these symbols convey the formidable nature of the beast's power and influence. However, they also serve as a reminder that despite the apparent strength of evil, God's sovereignty and ultimate victory are assured. Believers are encouraged to remain steadfast in faith, knowing that God's kingdom will prevail.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Angel
A divine messenger who provides John with insight and understanding about the vision he is witnessing. Angels often serve as intermediaries between God and humans in biblical accounts.

2. John
The apostle and author of the Book of Revelation, who receives visions concerning the end times while exiled on the island of Patmos.

3. The Woman
Symbolic of a great city or system that is in opposition to God. In the context of Revelation, she represents Babylon, a symbol of worldly power and corruption.

4. The Beast
Represents a powerful, evil entity or empire that opposes God and persecutes His people. The beast is often associated with the Antichrist in eschatological interpretations.

5. Seven Heads and Ten Horns
Symbolic imagery representing the completeness and power of the beast. The seven heads may symbolize seven mountains or kings, while the ten horns often represent ten kings or kingdoms that align with the beast.

Teaching Points

Understanding Prophetic Imagery
The use of symbolic language in Revelation requires careful interpretation. Seek guidance from the Holy Spirit and sound biblical scholarship to discern the meaning of prophetic visions.

The Danger of Worldly Alliances
The woman and the beast represent worldly systems that oppose God. Christians are called to remain separate from such alliances and to live in holiness and obedience to God.

God's Sovereignty Over History
Despite the apparent power of the beast, God is in control of history. Believers can trust in His ultimate victory over evil.

The Call to Discernment
Believers must be discerning and vigilant, recognizing the spiritual realities behind worldly powers and influences.

Hope in God's Justice
The revelation of the mystery assures believers that God's justice will prevail. The wicked will be judged, and God's kingdom will be established.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the angel's explanation in Revelation 17:7 help us understand the symbolic nature of the visions in Revelation?

2. In what ways can the imagery of the woman and the beast be seen in today's world? How should Christians respond to such influences?

3. How does the connection between Revelation 17 and Daniel 7 enhance our understanding of biblical prophecy?

4. What practical steps can believers take to avoid being influenced by worldly systems that oppose God?

5. How does the assurance of God's ultimate victory over evil in Revelation 17 encourage you in your personal walk with Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 7
The imagery of beasts with horns is reminiscent of Daniel's vision, where beasts represent kingdoms and horns symbolize kings or rulers. This connection highlights the continuity of prophetic imagery concerning end-time events.

Revelation 13
The beast in Revelation 13 shares similarities with the beast in Revelation 17, emphasizing the theme of opposition to God and the persecution of the saints.

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon is described, providing further context to the identity and fate of the woman in Revelation 17.