Revelation 17:11

The beast that was, and now is not, is an eighth king, who belongs to the other seven and is going into destruction.

Study Bible

The beast that was, and is not
This phrase captures the enigmatic nature of the beast, reflecting its temporary power and influence. In the Greek, "was" (ἦν) and "is not" (οὐκ ἔστιν) suggest a past existence and a current non-existence, indicating a rise and fall. Historically, this can be seen as a reference to empires or rulers who once held power but have since diminished. Theologically, it symbolizes the transient nature of evil and its inability to sustain itself against the eternal sovereignty of God.

is himself an eighth king
The "eighth king" signifies a new phase or manifestation of the beast's power. In biblical numerology, the number eight often represents new beginnings or a new order. This suggests that the beast, though seemingly defeated, will re-emerge in a new form. This aligns with the historical cycles of oppressive regimes that rise, fall, and sometimes reappear in different guises. It serves as a reminder of the persistent nature of evil in the world, yet also of its ultimate defeat.

He belongs to the seven
This phrase indicates a connection or continuity with the previous seven kings. The Greek word for "belongs" (ἐκ) implies origin or source, suggesting that the eighth king is not entirely new but is derived from the same line or spirit as the previous seven. This can be seen as a warning of the recurring nature of certain ideologies or powers that oppose God's kingdom. It emphasizes the need for vigilance and discernment among believers.

and is going into destruction
The finality of the beast's fate is captured in this phrase. The Greek word for "destruction" (ἀπώλεια) denotes ruin or loss, signifying the ultimate end of the beast's power. Historically, this reflects the downfall of empires that have opposed God's will. Scripturally, it assures believers of the eventual triumph of God's justice. This serves as an encouragement to remain steadfast in faith, knowing that all evil will ultimately be vanquished.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Beast
Symbolic of a powerful, evil entity or empire that opposes God. In Revelation, the beast often represents oppressive political powers or leaders that embody rebellion against God.

2. The Eighth King
This refers to a ruler or kingdom that emerges from the previous seven, signifying continuity and culmination of evil power. The eighth king is distinct yet connected to the previous seven.

3. The Seven Kings
These are symbolic of a series of rulers or empires that have historically opposed God. They represent completeness in opposition to God, as the number seven often signifies completeness in the Bible.

4. Destruction
The ultimate fate of the beast and the eighth king, indicating God's final judgment and the end of their power.

5. Revelation
The book of Revelation is a prophetic vision given to the Apostle John, revealing the ultimate triumph of God over evil and the establishment of His eternal kingdom.

Teaching Points

The Nature of Evil Power
The beast represents the recurring nature of evil throughout history. Believers should be aware of how power can corrupt and lead to opposition against God.

God's Sovereignty
Despite the rise of evil powers, God remains sovereign. The ultimate destruction of the beast assures believers of God's control over history and His final victory.

Perseverance in Faith
Christians are called to remain steadfast in their faith, knowing that evil powers are temporary and will be judged by God.

Discernment in Leadership
Believers should exercise discernment in recognizing leaders or systems that oppose God's principles, aligning themselves with God's truth.

Hope in God's Justice
The promise of the beast's destruction provides hope that God's justice will prevail, encouraging believers to trust in His righteous judgment.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the beast in Revelation 17:11 help us understand the nature of evil in the world today?

2. In what ways can the rise and fall of the beast and the eighth king encourage believers to trust in God's ultimate plan?

3. How can the connection between Revelation 17:11 and Daniel 7 deepen our understanding of prophetic literature in the Bible?

4. What practical steps can Christians take to discern and resist systems or leaders that embody the characteristics of the beast?

5. How does the assurance of the beast's destruction in Revelation 17:11 provide hope and motivation for believers facing persecution or trials?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 7
The vision of the four beasts in Daniel parallels the imagery in Revelation, representing kingdoms that rise and fall, ultimately leading to God's eternal kingdom.

2 Thessalonians 2
Discusses the "man of lawlessness," who opposes God and exalts himself, similar to the beast's role in Revelation.

Revelation 13
Provides further details about the beast, its authority, and its blasphemous nature, offering a broader context for understanding Revelation 17:11.