Psalm 9:12

For the Avenger of bloodshed remembers; He does not ignore the cry of the afflicted.

Study Bible

For the Avenger of bloodshed remembers;
In ancient Israel, the concept of the "Avenger of blood" was rooted in the legal and cultural practices described in the Mosaic Law. The Avenger, often a close relative of a murder victim, was responsible for ensuring justice by pursuing the murderer (Numbers 35:19). This role underscores God's commitment to justice and the sanctity of life. The phrase indicates that God Himself takes on this role, emphasizing His omniscience and His active involvement in human affairs. The idea of God as an Avenger is also seen in Deuteronomy 32:35, where God declares that vengeance is His. This reflects His perfect justice, contrasting human vengeance, which can be flawed and driven by sin. The remembrance by God signifies His faithfulness and His assurance that no injustice escapes His notice.

He does not ignore the cry of the afflicted.
This phrase highlights God's compassion and His attentiveness to those who suffer. Throughout the Bible, God is portrayed as a defender of the oppressed and a refuge for those in distress (Psalm 34:17). The afflicted often refers to those who are marginalized, poor, or suffering from injustice. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, where social structures could leave many vulnerable, this assurance of divine attention and care was profoundly comforting. The cry of the afflicted is a recurring theme in Scripture, seen in Exodus 3:7, where God hears the cries of the Israelites in Egypt. This reflects God's character as one who is not distant or indifferent but is deeply concerned with human suffering. The ultimate fulfillment of this compassion is seen in Jesus Christ, who identified with the afflicted and offered Himself as a sacrifice for humanity's deepest needs (Isaiah 53:4-5).

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Avenger of Bloodshed
This refers to God, who is portrayed as the one who avenges the innocent blood that has been shed. In the context of ancient Israel, the "avenger of blood" was a family member responsible for avenging the death of a relative, but here it is God who takes on this role.

2. The Afflicted
These are individuals who suffer injustice or oppression. In the context of the Psalm, they are those who cry out to God for justice and deliverance.

3. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of this Psalm, David often wrote about God's justice and His care for the oppressed.

4. Zion
While not directly mentioned in this verse, Zion is often referenced in the Psalms as the place where God dwells and from where He executes justice.

5. Enemies of Israel
The broader context of Psalm 9 includes a focus on the enemies of Israel, who are often the perpetrators of violence and injustice against God's people.

Teaching Points

God's Justice is Certain
God is portrayed as the ultimate avenger of injustice. Believers can trust that He will bring justice in His perfect timing.

God Hears the Afflicted
The verse assures us that God is attentive to the cries of those who suffer. This should encourage believers to bring their burdens to Him in prayer.

Call to Righteous Living
Knowing that God avenges bloodshed should motivate believers to live righteously and justly, avoiding actions that harm others.

Hope for the Oppressed
This verse provides hope and comfort to those who are oppressed, reminding them that God is on their side and will not ignore their plight.

Encouragement to Advocate for Justice
As followers of Christ, believers are called to reflect God's heart for justice by advocating for the oppressed and standing against injustice in their communities.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God as the "Avenger of bloodshed" influence your view of justice in today's world?

2. In what ways can you be more attentive to the cries of the afflicted in your community, following God's example?

3. How does the assurance that God hears the cries of the oppressed impact your prayer life?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to advocate for justice and righteousness in your daily life?

5. How do the connections to other scriptures enhance your understanding of God's character as just and attentive to the cries of His people?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 4:10
The account of Cain and Abel, where God hears the blood of Abel crying out from the ground, connects to the theme of God not ignoring the cry of the afflicted.

Exodus 3:7
God hears the cries of the Israelites in Egypt, demonstrating His attentiveness to the suffering of His people.

Revelation 6:10
The souls of the martyrs cry out for justice, showing the continuity of God's concern for justice throughout the Bible.

James 5:4
The cries of the oppressed workers reach the ears of the Lord, emphasizing God's awareness of injustice.