Psalm 80:19
Restore us, O LORD God of Hosts; cause Your face to shine upon us, that we may be saved.
Restore us
The phrase "Restore us" is a plea for renewal and revival. In Hebrew, the word used here is "שׁוּב" (shuv), which means to return or turn back. This word is often used in the context of repentance and returning to God. The psalmist is asking for a restoration of the relationship between God and His people, indicating a desire for spiritual renewal and a return to divine favor. Historically, this reflects the times when Israel faced calamities and sought God's intervention to restore their fortunes and spiritual standing.

O LORD God of Hosts
This title for God, "O LORD God of Hosts," emphasizes His supreme authority and power. The Hebrew term "יהוה צְבָאוֹת" (Yahweh Tseva'ot) translates to "LORD of Armies" or "LORD of Hosts," signifying God's command over the heavenly armies and His sovereignty over all creation. This title is a reminder of God's omnipotence and His ability to protect and deliver His people. It reflects the historical context of Israel's reliance on God's might in times of war and distress.

cause Your face to shine upon us
The phrase "cause Your face to shine upon us" is a request for God's favor and blessing. In the Hebrew context, the shining of God's face is a metaphor for His presence and approval. This imagery is rooted in the priestly blessing found in Numbers 6:24-26, where the shining of God's face signifies peace and grace. The psalmist is seeking the warmth and light of God's presence, which brings life, guidance, and prosperity.

that we may be saved
The concluding phrase, "that we may be saved," expresses the ultimate goal of the psalmist's plea. The Hebrew word for saved, "יָשַׁע" (yasha), conveys deliverance, salvation, and victory. This reflects the psalmist's desire for both physical deliverance from enemies and spiritual salvation. In the broader scriptural context, it points to the hope of redemption and the coming of the Messiah, who brings ultimate salvation to God's people. This plea underscores the dependence on God's grace and power for deliverance and restoration.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Asaph
The author of Psalm 80, Asaph was a prominent Levite musician appointed by King David to lead worship in the tabernacle. His psalms often reflect a deep yearning for God's intervention and restoration.

2. Israel
The nation of Israel is the primary subject of this psalm, representing God's chosen people who are seeking restoration and salvation.

3. LORD God of Hosts
This title emphasizes God's sovereignty and power over the heavenly armies, highlighting His ability to protect and restore His people.

4. Face of God
A metaphor for God's favor and presence. In Hebrew culture, the shining of God's face signifies His blessing and approval.

5. Restoration
The central theme of the psalm, reflecting Israel's desire for spiritual renewal and deliverance from their current distress.
Teaching Points
The Need for Restoration
Recognize our need for spiritual renewal and restoration in our personal lives and communities.

Seeking God's Favor
Understand the importance of seeking God's face, which symbolizes His presence and favor, in our daily walk with Him.

God's Sovereignty and Power
Trust in the LORD God of Hosts, acknowledging His supreme authority and ability to save and restore us.

Repentance and Humility
Embrace a posture of repentance and humility, acknowledging our dependence on God for salvation and restoration.

Hope in God's Salvation
Hold onto the hope of salvation, knowing that God's desire is to restore and save His people.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does the title "LORD God of Hosts" reveal about God's character and His relationship with His people?

2. How can we practically seek God's face in our daily lives, and what changes might this bring about in our spiritual journey?

3. In what ways does the concept of restoration in Psalm 80:19 apply to both personal and communal aspects of faith?

4. How does the imagery of God's face shining upon us enhance our understanding of His blessing and favor?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's restoration in your life. How did this experience deepen your trust in His power and sovereignty?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Numbers 6:24-26
The priestly blessing, which includes the phrase "make His face shine upon you," connects to the psalm's plea for God's favor and presence.

2 Chronicles 7:14
This verse speaks of God's promise to heal and restore His people if they humble themselves and seek His face, paralleling the themes of repentance and restoration in Psalm 80.

Isaiah 60:1-2
The imagery of God's light shining upon His people as a sign of His glory and salvation resonates with the psalmist's request for God's face to shine upon Israel.
Divine Greatness and Divine GraciousnessHomilistPsalm 80:19
One Antidote for Many IllsPsalm 80:19
God's RedemptionC. Short Psalm 80:1-19
The Almighty in Relation to Erring ManHomilistPsalm 80:1-19
The God that Dwelleth Between the CherubimsJ. S. Broad, M. A.Psalm 80:1-19
The Mercy-SeatJ. Parsons.Psalm 80:1-19
The Relative DeityHomilistPsalm 80:1-19
The Word God Means the Shining OneCynddylan Jones.Psalm 80:1-19
People
Asaph, Benjamin, Joseph, Manasseh, Psalmist
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Almighty, Armies, Asaph, Cause, Chief, Face, Gittith, Hosts, Musician, O, Psalm, Restore, Safe, Saved, Shine, Shining, Turn
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Psalm 80:19

     1070   God, joy of
     1255   face of God
     5150   face

Psalm 80:1-19

     8149   revival, nature of

Psalm 80:8-19

     4458   grape

Psalm 80:17-19

     8151   revival, corporate

Library
One Antidote for Many Ills
This morning's sermon, then will be especially addressed to my own church, on the absolute necessity of true religion in our midst, and of revival from all apathy and indifference. We may ask of God multitudes of other things, but amongst them all, let this be our chief prayer: "Lord, revive us; Lord, revive us!" We have uttered it in song; let me stir up your pure minds, by way of remembrance, to utter it in your secret prayers, and make it the daily aspiration of your souls. I feel, beloved, that
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 5: 1859

Dishonest Tenants
'And He began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country. 2. And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard. 3. And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty. 4. And again he sent unto them another servant; and at him they cast stones, and wounded
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Blessing of God.
NUMB. VI. 22-27. We have already seen the grace of GOD making provision that His people, who had lost the privilege of priestly service, might draw near to Him by Nazarite separation and consecration. And not as the offence was the free gift: those who had forfeited the privilege of priestly service were the males only, but women and even children might be Nazarites; whosoever desired was free to come, and thus draw near to GOD. We now come to the concluding verses of Numb. vi, and see in them one
James Hudson Taylor—Separation and Service

Period iii. The Critical Period: A. D. 140 to A. D. 200
The interval between the close of the post-apostolic age and the end of the second century, or from about 140 to 200, may be called the Critical Period of Ancient Christianity. In this period there grew up conceptions of Christianity which were felt by the Church, as a whole, to be fundamentally opposed to its essential spirit and to constitute a serious menace to the Christian faith as it had been commonly received. These conceptions, which grew up both alongside of, and within the Church, have
Joseph Cullen Ayer Jr., Ph.D.—A Source Book for Ancient Church History

The Wicked Husbandmen.
"Hear another parable: There was a certain householder, which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a winepress in it, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country: and when the time of the fruit drew near, he sent his servants to the husbandmen, that they might receive the fruits of it. And the husbandmen took his servants, and beat one, and killed another, and stoned another. Again, he sent other servants more than the first: and they did unto
William Arnot—The Parables of Our Lord

Discourse on the Good Shepherd.
(Jerusalem, December, a.d. 29.) ^D John X. 1-21. ^d 1 Verily, verily, I say to you [unto the parties whom he was addressing in the last section], He that entereth not by the door into the fold of the sheep, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. [In this section Jesus proceeds to contrast his own care for humanity with that manifested by the Pharisees, who had just cast out the beggar. Old Testament prophecies were full of declarations that false shepherds would arise to
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Homiletical.
Twenty-four homilies on miscellaneous subjects, published under St. Basil's name, are generally accepted as genuine. They are conveniently classified as (i) Dogmatic and Exegetic, (ii) Moral, and (iii) Panegyric. To Class (i) will be referred III. In Illud, Attende tibi ipsi. VI. In Illud, Destruam horrea, etc. IX. In Illud, Quod Deus non est auctor malorum. XII. In principium Proverbiorum. XV. De Fide. XVI. In Illud, In principio erat Verbum. XXIV. Contra Sabellianos et Arium et Anomoeos.
Basil—Basil: Letters and Select Works

Rules to be Observed in Singing of Psalms.
1. Beware of singing divine psalms for an ordinary recreation, as do men of impure spirits, who sing holy psalms intermingled with profane ballads: They are God's word: take them not in thy mouth in vain. 2. Remember to sing David's psalms with David's spirit (Matt. xxii. 43.) 3. Practise St. Paul's rule--"I will sing with the spirit, but I will sing with the understanding also." (1 Cor. xiv. 15.) 4. As you sing uncover your heads (1 Cor. xi. 4), and behave yourselves in comely reverence as in the
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

The Shepherd of Our Souls.
"I am the good Shepherd: the good Shepherd giveth His life for the sheep."--John x. 11. Our Lord here appropriates to Himself the title under which He had been foretold by the Prophets. "David My servant shall be king over them," says Almighty God by the mouth of Ezekiel: "and they all shall have one Shepherd." And in the book of Zechariah, "Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd, and against the man that is My fellow, saith the Lord of Hosts; smite the Shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered."
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

Farewell Discourse to Disciples.
(Jerusalem. Evening Before the Crucifixion.) ^D John XIV.-XVI. ^d 1 Let not your heart be troubled: believe in God, believe also in me. [That one should betray him and one should deny him, that all should be offended, and that the Lord should depart, raised anxieties which Jesus here seeks to quiet. That they should go out as homeless wanderers without the presence of their Lord and be subjected to persecution, was also in their thoughts. But Jesus sustains their spirits by appealing to them to
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Barren Fig-Tree;
OR, THE DOOM AND DOWNFALL OF THE FRUITLESS PROFESSOR: SHOWING, THAT THE DAY OF GRACE MAY BE PAST WITH HIM LONG BEFORE HIS LIFE IS ENDED; THE SIGNS ALSO BY WHICH SUCH MISERABLE MORTALS MAY BE KNOWN. BY JOHN BUNYAN 'Who being dead, yet speaketh.'--Hebrews 11:4 London: Printed for J. Robinson, at the Golden Lion, in St. Paul's Churchyard, 1688. This Title has a broad Black Border. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. This solemn, searching, awful treatise, was published by Bunyan in 1682; but does not appear
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Psalms
The piety of the Old Testament Church is reflected with more clearness and variety in the Psalter than in any other book of the Old Testament. It constitutes the response of the Church to the divine demands of prophecy, and, in a less degree, of law; or, rather, it expresses those emotions and aspirations of the universal heart which lie deeper than any formal demand. It is the speech of the soul face to face with God. Its words are as simple and unaffected as human words can be, for it is the genius
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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