Psalm 38:14

I am like a man who cannot hear, whose mouth offers no reply.

Study Bible

I have become
This phrase indicates a transformation or change in the psalmist's state. The Hebrew root here is "הָיִיתִי" (hayiti), which means "I have become" or "I was." It suggests a shift from a previous condition to a new, often less desirable, state. In the context of Psalm 38, this transformation is a result of the psalmist's suffering and affliction, highlighting the depth of his despair and helplessness. Historically, this reflects the human condition of being overwhelmed by sin and its consequences, a theme prevalent throughout the Psalms.

like a man
The phrase "like a man" uses the Hebrew word "כְּאִישׁ" (ke'ish), which simply means "like a man" or "as a man." This comparison emphasizes the psalmist's humanity and vulnerability. In the ancient Near Eastern context, being "like a man" often implied being subject to the frailties and limitations inherent in human nature. The psalmist identifies with the common human experience of suffering and the inability to control one's circumstances.

who does not hear
The Hebrew root for "hear" is "שָׁמַע" (shama), which means to hear, listen, or obey. In this context, it implies a deliberate or forced inability to respond to external stimuli or accusations. The psalmist feels as though he is unable to hear, either because of his overwhelming distress or as a metaphor for being unresponsive to his accusers. This reflects a state of isolation and helplessness, where the psalmist is cut off from communication and support.

whose mouth offers no reply
The phrase "offers no reply" comes from the Hebrew "וּפִיו לֹא יִפְתַּח" (u'phiv lo yiftach), meaning "and his mouth does not open." This suggests a conscious choice or an enforced silence. In the biblical context, silence can be a sign of wisdom, submission, or despair. Here, it likely indicates the psalmist's inability to defend himself or respond to his adversaries, reflecting a deep sense of humility and resignation. This silence can also be seen as a form of trust in God, waiting for divine intervention rather than relying on human defense.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
Traditionally attributed to King David, this psalm is a penitential psalm where David expresses deep sorrow for his sins and the resulting physical and emotional suffering.

2. Enemies
The psalm references adversaries who take advantage of David's weakened state, highlighting the theme of persecution and betrayal.

3. God
The ultimate recipient of David's plea for mercy and healing, emphasizing the relationship between the psalmist and the divine.

Teaching Points

The Power of Silence
Silence can be a powerful response in the face of accusation or conflict, allowing God to be our defender.

Trust in God's Justice
By not responding to his enemies, David demonstrates trust in God's ultimate justice and timing.

Humility in Suffering
David's silence reflects a humble acceptance of his situation, recognizing his need for God's mercy and intervention.

Self-Control and Restraint
Practicing restraint in speech can prevent further conflict and demonstrate spiritual maturity.

Prayerful Dependence
In times of distress, turning to God in prayer rather than reacting impulsively can lead to peace and resolution.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's response in Psalm 38:14 challenge our natural instincts when faced with criticism or accusation?

2. In what ways can we practice the discipline of silence in our daily lives, especially in conflict situations?

3. How does the example of Christ's silence before His accusers inspire us to handle our own trials and adversities?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to cultivate a deeper trust in God's justice and timing, as demonstrated by David?

5. How can we apply the principle of being "quick to listen, slow to speak" in our relationships and interactions with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 53
The suffering servant in Isaiah is described as silent before his accusers, similar to David's silence in Psalm 38:14, pointing to themes of humility and submission to God's will.

1 Peter 2:23
This verse speaks of Christ not retaliating when insulted, which parallels David's response of silence and non-retaliation in the face of his enemies.

James 1:19
Encourages believers to be "quick to listen, slow to speak," which aligns with David's choice to remain silent and not offer a reply.