Psalm 35:20

For they do not speak peace, but they devise deceitful schemes against those who live quietly in the land.

Study Bible

For they do not speak peace
This phrase highlights the malicious intent of the adversaries. In biblical context, peace (shalom) is not merely the absence of conflict but encompasses wholeness and well-being. The lack of peace in their speech indicates a heart far from God, as true peace is a fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22). Historically, Israel often faced enemies who sought their harm, reflecting the ongoing spiritual battle between good and evil. This phrase can be connected to the broader biblical theme of the tongue's power, as seen in James 3:5-10, where the destructive potential of words is emphasized.

but they devise deceitful schemes
The act of devising deceitful schemes suggests premeditated malice. In the ancient Near Eastern context, deceit was a common tactic in warfare and politics. The Hebrew word for "deceit" often implies betrayal and treachery, reminiscent of the serpent's deception in Genesis 3. This phrase can be seen as a type of Christ, who faced deceit and false accusations from His adversaries, ultimately leading to His crucifixion (Matthew 26:59-61). The psalmist's experience foreshadows the suffering of the Messiah, who was also surrounded by deceitful enemies.

against those who live quietly in the land
This phrase describes the victims as peaceful and law-abiding, highlighting the injustice of the attacks against them. In Israel's history, the land was a divine gift, and living quietly in it was a sign of obedience and blessing (Leviticus 26:5-6). The cultural context suggests that these individuals were not seeking conflict, aligning with the biblical ideal of living peaceably with all (Romans 12:18). This unjust persecution of the righteous is a recurring theme in Scripture, seen in the lives of figures like Abel, Joseph, and ultimately Jesus, who was persecuted despite His innocence.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The author of Psalm 35, traditionally believed to be King David, who often faced opposition and betrayal from those around him.

2. Enemies of David
The individuals or groups who plotted against David, seeking to harm him through deceit and false accusations.

3. The Quiet in the Land
Refers to those who live peacefully and righteously, often becoming targets for the wicked due to their integrity and faithfulness.

Teaching Points

The Reality of Opposition
Believers should be aware that living righteously may attract opposition from those who do not value peace and truth.

The Power of Integrity
Maintaining integrity and peace in the face of deceitful schemes is a powerful testimony to God's faithfulness.

Trust in God's Justice
While deceit may seem to prevail temporarily, God ultimately upholds justice and defends the righteous.

Responding to Deceit
Christians are called to respond to deceit and opposition with grace and truth, following Christ's example.

Prayer for Protection
Regular prayer for God's protection and wisdom is essential when facing deceit and opposition.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the context of David's life help us interpret Psalm 35:20?

2. In what ways can we identify "deceitful schemes" in our own lives today, and how should we respond?

3. How does the call to be "quiet in the land" challenge our current lifestyle and interactions with others?

4. What other biblical examples can you find where the righteous faced deceit and opposition, and how did they respond?

5. How can we actively pursue peace in our communities while remaining vigilant against deceitful schemes?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 37:12-15
This passage also speaks of the wicked plotting against the righteous, highlighting the ongoing struggle between good and evil.

Proverbs 6:16-19
Lists things the Lord hates, including a heart that devises wicked schemes, which parallels the deceitful actions described in Psalm 35:20.

Matthew 5:9
Jesus blesses the peacemakers, contrasting the peaceable nature of the righteous with the deceitful schemes of the wicked.

Romans 12:18
Encourages believers to live at peace with everyone, aligning with the call to be "quiet in the land" despite opposition.