Psalm 135:8

He struck down the firstborn of Egypt, of both man and beast.

Study Bible

He struck down the firstborn of Egypt
This phrase refers to the tenth and final plague that God sent upon Egypt, as recorded in Exodus 12:29-30. This act was a decisive demonstration of God's power and judgment against Pharaoh and the gods of Egypt. The firstborn in ancient cultures often held a place of prominence and inheritance, making this plague particularly devastating. It was a direct challenge to the Egyptian belief system, as the firstborn were considered sacred and often associated with the future of the family line. This event is a pivotal moment in the narrative of the Exodus, leading to the liberation of the Israelites from slavery. It also prefigures the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ, the "firstborn over all creation" (Colossians 1:15), who would be struck down for the salvation of humanity.

of both man and beast
The inclusion of both humans and animals in this judgment underscores the totality of God's power and the comprehensive nature of the plague. In Egyptian society, animals, particularly livestock, were integral to the economy and religious practices. The loss of the firstborn among animals would have been a significant economic blow and a spiritual affront, as many animals were associated with Egyptian deities. This aspect of the plague highlights the futility of relying on false gods and the sovereignty of the God of Israel over all creation. It also serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of creation and humanity, a theme that runs throughout Scripture, emphasizing the impact of sin and judgment on all aspects of life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. God (Yahweh)
The central figure in this verse, demonstrating His power and judgment.

2. Egypt
The nation that held the Israelites in bondage, representing opposition to God's people.

3. Firstborn
The firstborn of both man and beast in Egypt, symbolizing the strength and future of the nation.

4. Plague of the Firstborn
The tenth and final plague that God sent upon Egypt, leading to the Exodus.

5. Exodus
The event where the Israelites were freed from slavery in Egypt, a pivotal moment in biblical history.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
God is in control of history and nations. His actions in Egypt demonstrate His supreme authority over all creation.

Judgment and Deliverance
God's judgment on Egypt was also an act of deliverance for His people. This duality shows His justice and mercy.

The Importance of Obedience
The Israelites' obedience in marking their doorposts with lamb's blood was crucial for their protection. Obedience to God’s commands is vital for His blessings.

God's Faithfulness
The deliverance from Egypt is a testament to God's faithfulness to His promises. He remembers and acts on behalf of His covenant people.

Spiritual Firstborn
In Christ, believers are considered the "firstborn" of God, highlighting the importance of spiritual inheritance and identity.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the event of the firstborn's death in Egypt demonstrate God's power and justice?

2. In what ways does the Exodus account, particularly the plague of the firstborn, foreshadow the salvation offered through Jesus Christ?

3. How can we apply the principle of obedience seen in the Passover to our daily walk with God?

4. What does the deliverance of Israel from Egypt teach us about God's faithfulness to His promises?

5. How can understanding our identity as "firstborn" in Christ influence our relationship with God and others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
This chapter details the Passover and the plague of the firstborn, providing the historical context for Psalm 135:8.

Psalm 136:10
This verse echoes the theme of God's deliverance by recounting the striking down of Egypt's firstborn.

Hebrews 11:28
This New Testament reference highlights the faith of Moses in instituting the Passover, which protected the Israelites from the plague.

Revelation 15:3
The song of Moses and the Lamb celebrates God's mighty acts, including His judgments against Egypt.