Psalm 11:1

In the LORD I take refuge. So how can you say to me, "Flee to your mountain like a bird!

Study Bible

For the choirmaster.
This phrase indicates that the psalm was intended for public worship and was to be directed by the choirmaster, a leader of music in the temple. The role of the choirmaster was significant in ancient Israelite worship, as music was a central part of their religious expression. This title suggests that the psalm was not only a personal reflection but also a communal declaration of faith.

Of David.
David, the second king of Israel, is traditionally credited as the author of this psalm. His life was marked by moments of intense personal struggle and reliance on God, making him a fitting author for a psalm about seeking refuge in the Lord. David's experiences, such as fleeing from King Saul, provide a historical backdrop that enriches the understanding of this psalm.

In the LORD I take refuge.
This declaration of trust in God as a refuge is a central theme in the Psalms. The concept of God as a refuge is rooted in the ancient Near Eastern understanding of divine protection. In times of danger, people sought physical refuge in fortified cities or mountains, but David emphasizes spiritual refuge in God. This phrase connects to other scriptures, such as Psalm 46:1, which also speaks of God as a refuge and strength.

How then can you say to me:
This rhetorical question introduces a dialogue or internal conflict. It reflects a challenge to David's faith, possibly from his advisors or inner thoughts. The question underscores the tension between human advice and divine trust, a common theme in biblical narratives.

“Flee like a bird to your mountain!
The imagery of a bird fleeing to a mountain suggests a natural instinct to escape danger. In biblical times, mountains were seen as places of safety and isolation. This phrase may allude to David's own experiences of fleeing to the wilderness or mountains during times of persecution, such as when he hid from Saul in the caves of En Gedi. The advice to flee contrasts with David's declaration of trust in God, highlighting the tension between fear and faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of this psalm, David often faced threats and challenges, leading him to seek refuge in God.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, representing His faithfulness and protection for those who trust in Him.

3. The Mountain
Symbolic of a place of escape or safety, often used in the Psalms to represent a physical or metaphorical place of refuge.

4. The Bird
Represents vulnerability and the instinct to flee from danger, highlighting the contrast between human fear and divine trust.

5. Advisors/Counselors
Those who suggest fleeing, representing voices of fear and doubt that challenge faith in God's protection.

Teaching Points

Trust in God's Protection
Believers are called to place their trust in God as their ultimate refuge, rather than relying on human strategies or fleeing from challenges.

Discernment of Counsel
It is important to discern the voices we listen to, ensuring that our decisions are guided by faith rather than fear.

Faith Over Fear
In times of crisis, choosing faith over fear is a testament to our belief in God's sovereignty and care.

God as Our Refuge
Understanding God as a refuge means recognizing His presence and protection in every circumstance, providing peace amidst turmoil.

Living Out Our Faith
Our actions should reflect our trust in God, demonstrating to others the peace and security found in Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God as a refuge change the way you respond to fear and uncertainty in your life?

2. What are some modern "mountains" or places of escape that people might turn to instead of trusting in God?

3. How can you discern whether advice you receive is based on faith or fear? What criteria can you use to evaluate this?

4. In what ways can you actively demonstrate your trust in God during challenging situations?

5. How do the additional scriptures connected to Psalm 11:1 reinforce the message of trusting in God as our refuge?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 46:1
This verse also speaks of God as a refuge and strength, emphasizing His ever-present help in trouble.

Proverbs 18:10
Highlights the name of the LORD as a strong tower, where the righteous find safety.

Matthew 6:25-34
Jesus teaches about trusting God rather than worrying, paralleling the theme of seeking refuge in God rather than succumbing to fear.

1 Samuel 23:14
Describes David's reliance on God for protection while being pursued by Saul, illustrating the practical application of taking refuge in the LORD.

Hebrews 13:6
Encourages believers to confidently say, "The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid," reinforcing the theme of trust over fear.