Proverbs 31:1

These are the words of King Lemuel--the burden that his mother taught him:

Study Bible

These are the words of King Lemuel—
The identity of King Lemuel is not definitively known, and he is not mentioned elsewhere in the Bible. Some scholars suggest that Lemuel might be a symbolic or poetic name, possibly referring to Solomon or another Israelite king. The name "Lemuel" means "devoted to God," which aligns with the biblical theme of kingship under divine authority. This introduction sets the stage for a passage that is unique in its attribution to a king, emphasizing the importance of wisdom and instruction from a royal perspective.

the burden that his mother taught him:
The term "burden" here can be understood as a weighty message or oracle, indicating the seriousness and importance of the teaching. The fact that this wisdom comes from Lemuel's mother highlights the significant role of women in imparting wisdom and moral guidance, a theme that resonates throughout Proverbs. This maternal instruction underscores the biblical principle of honoring one's parents and valuing their guidance (Exodus 20:12, Proverbs 1:8). The cultural context of the time placed great importance on oral tradition and familial instruction, making this passage a testament to the enduring influence of parental teaching. The mother's role here can also be seen as a type of the Holy Spirit, who instructs and guides believers in truth and wisdom.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Lemuel
A king whose identity is not clearly defined in the Bible. Some scholars suggest he might be a symbolic or poetic figure, while others propose he could be Solomon or another historical king. The name "Lemuel" means "devoted to God" in Hebrew.

2. Lemuel's Mother
An influential figure in Lemuel's life, providing him with wisdom and guidance. Her teachings form the basis of the subsequent verses in Proverbs 31, which are often seen as a model for virtuous living.

3. The Burden
The term "burden" (Hebrew: "massa") can be understood as an oracle or a weighty message. It implies that the teachings Lemuel received were of significant importance and carried a sense of responsibility.

Teaching Points

The Value of Parental Wisdom
Parents play a crucial role in imparting wisdom and values to their children. Just as Lemuel's mother taught him, parents today are called to guide their children in the ways of the Lord.

The Weight of Godly Instruction
The term "burden" signifies the importance and responsibility of the teachings. Believers should approach God's wisdom with reverence and a commitment to apply it in their lives.

The Role of Women in Spiritual Leadership
Lemuel's mother exemplifies the significant influence women can have in spiritual and moral instruction. This highlights the importance of recognizing and valuing the contributions of women in the faith community.

Devotion to God
The name "Lemuel" reminds us of the call to be devoted to God. Our lives should reflect a commitment to His teachings and a desire to live according to His will.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of Lemuel's mother in Proverbs 31:1 challenge or affirm your understanding of parental influence in spiritual matters?

2. In what ways can you apply the concept of "burden" or "oracle" to the teachings you receive from Scripture today?

3. How can the example of Lemuel's mother inspire you to be a source of wisdom and guidance in your own family or community?

4. Reflect on a time when you received valuable instruction from a parent or mentor. How did it impact your life, and how can you pass on similar wisdom to others?

5. Considering the connections to other scriptures, how can you ensure that the wisdom you impart to others is rooted in biblical truth and devotion to God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 1:8-9
This passage emphasizes the importance of heeding parental instruction, similar to how Lemuel listens to his mother's teachings.

1 Kings 2:1-4
David's charge to Solomon parallels the idea of a parent imparting wisdom to a child, highlighting the importance of following God's commandments.

2 Timothy 1:5
Paul acknowledges the faith passed down from Timothy's grandmother and mother, illustrating the generational impact of godly instruction.