Proverbs 27:6

The wounds of a friend are faithful, but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful.

Study Bible

The wounds of a friend
This phrase highlights the paradoxical nature of true friendship. The Hebrew word for "wounds" is "petsa," which implies a physical or emotional injury. In the context of friendship, these "wounds" are not meant to harm but to heal and correct. A true friend, motivated by love and concern, may offer criticism or rebuke that initially hurts but ultimately leads to growth and improvement. This concept is deeply rooted in the biblical understanding of love, which prioritizes the well-being of others over temporary comfort. Historically, friendships in ancient Israel were covenantal, meaning they were bound by mutual commitment and responsibility, which included the duty to speak truthfully, even when it was painful.

are faithful
The Hebrew word for "faithful" is "aman," which conveys a sense of firmness, reliability, and trustworthiness. This word is often used in the context of God's faithfulness to His people, underscoring the idea that a friend's corrective words are dependable and rooted in loyalty. In a conservative Christian perspective, this faithfulness mirrors the steadfast love of Christ, who disciplines those He loves (Hebrews 12:6). The faithfulness of a friend's wounds is a reflection of divine love, which seeks the ultimate good of the beloved, even at the cost of temporary discomfort.

but the kisses of an enemy
The contrast here is stark. The Hebrew word for "kisses" is "nashaq," which can denote a gesture of affection or respect. However, when coming from an enemy, these kisses are insincere and manipulative. In the biblical narrative, Judas Iscariot's kiss to Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane (Matthew 26:49) serves as a poignant example of this deceit. The historical context of the ancient Near East often involved political alliances and betrayals, where outward gestures of friendship could mask hidden agendas. This serves as a warning to discern the true intentions behind seemingly kind actions.

are deceitful
The Hebrew word "pathar" means to be smooth or slippery, indicating treachery and falsehood. This word choice emphasizes the danger of being misled by superficial charm or flattery. In a conservative Christian view, this deceit is akin to the devil's tactics, who masquerades as an angel of light (2 Corinthians 11:14). The verse warns believers to be vigilant and discerning, recognizing that not all who appear friendly have their best interests at heart. The deceitful kisses of an enemy contrast sharply with the faithful wounds of a friend, highlighting the value of truth and integrity in relationships.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally regarded as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. He compiled these sayings to impart wisdom and understanding.

2. Friends
In the context of this verse, friends are those who genuinely care for our well-being and are willing to offer constructive criticism or correction.

3. Enemies
Those who may appear friendly or flattering but have ulterior motives and do not have our best interests at heart.

4. Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical backdrop of Proverbs, where community and relationships were central to daily life.

5. Wisdom Literature
Proverbs is part of the wisdom literature in the Bible, which includes practical teachings on how to live a life pleasing to God.

Teaching Points

The Value of Honest Feedback
True friends are willing to offer constructive criticism, even if it is painful, because they care about our growth and well-being.

Discernment in Relationships
We must be discerning about who we allow to influence us, recognizing that not all who flatter us have our best interests at heart.

Embracing Correction
As believers, we should welcome correction from those who love us, understanding that it is a tool for our spiritual and personal growth.

Guarding Against Flattery
Be cautious of those who offer excessive praise or flattery, as it may be a sign of deceit or manipulation.

Building Trustworthy Friendships
Cultivate relationships with those who are willing to speak the truth in love, and strive to be that kind of friend to others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can you identify the difference between a faithful wound from a friend and deceitful flattery from an enemy in your own life?

2. Reflect on a time when a friend offered you constructive criticism. How did it impact your relationship and personal growth?

3. In what ways can you become more open to receiving correction from others, especially those who care about you?

4. How does the example of Judas' kiss in the New Testament illustrate the concept of deceitful kisses from an enemy?

5. What steps can you take to ensure that you are a friend who offers faithful wounds rather than deceitful kisses?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 27:17
This verse speaks about iron sharpening iron, which relates to the idea of friends helping each other grow through honest and sometimes painful interactions.

Psalm 141:5
The psalmist welcomes the rebuke of a righteous person, seeing it as an act of kindness, similar to the faithful wounds of a friend.

Matthew 26:48-49
Judas betrays Jesus with a kiss, illustrating the deceitfulness of an enemy's kiss.

Galatians 6:1
Paul advises believers to gently restore someone caught in sin, reflecting the faithful wounds of a friend who seeks to help rather than harm.