Proverbs 26:10

Like an archer who wounds at random is he who hires a fool or passerby.

Study Bible

Like an archer who wounds at random
This phrase evokes the image of an archer who shoots arrows without aim or purpose, causing unintended harm. In ancient warfare, archers were crucial, and their skill was vital for success. An archer who wounds at random is reckless and dangerous, highlighting the chaos and unpredictability of such actions. This imagery is used to illustrate the consequences of careless decisions. Biblically, this can be connected to the idea of wisdom and discernment, as seen in Proverbs 1:7, where the fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge. The randomness of the archer's actions contrasts with the order and purpose that God desires for His people.

is he who hires a fool or passerby
In ancient Israelite society, hiring someone was a significant decision, often involving trust and responsibility. A fool, in the biblical sense, is someone who lacks wisdom and understanding, often rejecting God's ways (Proverbs 1:22). Hiring a fool or a passerby—someone without a vested interest or understanding of the task—can lead to disastrous outcomes, much like the random wounding of an archer. This phrase warns against entrusting important tasks to those who are unqualified or unreliable. It reflects the broader biblical theme of seeking wisdom and counsel from those who are godly and wise, as seen in Proverbs 11:14, where there is safety in a multitude of counselors. This also points to the importance of discernment in leadership and decision-making, a quality exemplified by Jesus Christ, who chose His disciples with purpose and intention.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Archer
In ancient times, an archer was a skilled warrior or hunter who used a bow and arrow. The imagery of an archer in this proverb suggests someone with the potential to cause harm or chaos if not careful.

2. Fool
In the context of Proverbs, a fool is someone who lacks wisdom and understanding, often acting recklessly or without regard for consequences. The Hebrew word used here is (kesil), which denotes someone who is morally deficient or obstinate.

3. Passerby
This term refers to someone who is transient or not committed, often lacking the necessary knowledge or investment in a particular task or responsibility.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Carelessness
Just as an archer must aim carefully, we must be deliberate in our choices, especially when it comes to whom we trust with responsibilities.

The Consequences of Hiring Fools
Employing or partnering with those who lack wisdom can lead to unpredictable and often negative outcomes, much like an arrow shot without aim.

Discernment in Relationships
We must exercise discernment in our relationships and associations, ensuring that those we align with share our values and commitment to wisdom.

The Value of Wisdom
This proverb underscores the importance of seeking wisdom and understanding, both in ourselves and in those we choose to work with.

Accountability and Responsibility
We are accountable for the choices we make, including the people we hire or associate with. This calls for a responsible approach to decision-making.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of an archer in Proverbs 26:10 help us understand the potential consequences of hiring a fool?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of discernment in our personal and professional relationships?

3. How does the concept of wisdom in Proverbs 26:10 connect with the broader biblical theme of wisdom found in Proverbs 1:7?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure we are not acting like the "archer who wounds at random" in our daily decisions?

5. How can we identify and avoid the influence of "fools" in our lives, and what biblical principles can guide us in this process?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 1:7
This verse highlights the importance of wisdom and the fear of the Lord as foundational, contrasting with the folly of those who reject wisdom.

Ecclesiastes 10:1
This passage discusses how a little folly can outweigh wisdom and honor, similar to how hiring a fool can lead to significant problems.

Matthew 7:6
Jesus warns against giving what is sacred to those who will not appreciate it, paralleling the idea of entrusting responsibilities to those who are unworthy or unwise.