Proverbs 11:13

A gossip reveals a secret, but a trustworthy person keeps a confidence.

Study Bible

A gossip reveals a secret
In biblical times, the act of gossiping was seen as a serious moral failing. The Hebrew word for "gossip" can also be translated as "talebearer" or "whisperer," indicating someone who spreads rumors or secrets. This behavior is condemned throughout Scripture, as it can lead to discord and division within a community (Leviticus 19:16, Proverbs 16:28). The act of revealing secrets is often associated with betrayal and a lack of integrity. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, where community and family ties were paramount, maintaining confidentiality was crucial for preserving trust and unity. The New Testament also warns against gossip, emphasizing the importance of using speech to edify others (Ephesians 4:29).

but a trustworthy person keeps a confidence
The contrast here highlights the virtue of trustworthiness, which is highly valued in biblical teaching. A trustworthy person is one who can be relied upon to protect sensitive information and maintain the integrity of relationships. This quality is essential for leadership and is often associated with wisdom and righteousness (Proverbs 20:6, 1 Timothy 3:11). In the historical context, a trustworthy individual would be seen as a pillar of the community, someone who upholds justice and truth. This principle is exemplified in the life of Jesus Christ, who is described as faithful and true (Revelation 19:11). The ability to keep a confidence is a reflection of one's character and alignment with God's standards of holiness and love.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
- Traditionally regarded as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His proverbs often provide practical guidance for living a life that honors God.

2. Ancient Israel
- The cultural and historical context in which Proverbs was written. Understanding the societal norms of ancient Israel can help us grasp the significance of wisdom literature.

3. Gossip
- In the context of this verse, a gossip is someone who spreads secrets or private information, often causing harm to relationships and communities.

4. Trustworthy Person
- This refers to an individual who is reliable and can be trusted to keep confidences, reflecting integrity and faithfulness.

5. Secrets
- In the biblical context, secrets can refer to private matters that are not meant to be shared indiscriminately, highlighting the importance of discretion.

Teaching Points

The Destructive Nature of Gossip
Gossip can destroy trust and relationships. It is important to recognize the harm that spreading secrets can cause within a community or church.

The Value of Trustworthiness
Being a trustworthy person is a reflection of Christ-like character. It involves being reliable and maintaining the confidences of others.

Guarding Our Speech
As Christians, we are called to be mindful of our words. We should strive to speak in ways that build up rather than tear down.

The Importance of Discretion
Discretion is a valuable trait that involves knowing when to speak and when to remain silent. It is crucial for maintaining healthy relationships.

Reflecting Christ in Our Interactions
Our interactions with others should reflect the love and integrity of Christ. This includes being careful with the information we share and how we share it.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the cultural context of ancient Israel help us interpret Proverbs 11:13?

2. In what ways can gossip harm a church community, and how can we actively work to prevent it?

3. Reflect on a time when you were tempted to share a secret. What steps can you take to become more trustworthy in keeping confidences?

4. How do the teachings in James 3:5-6 and Ephesians 4:29 complement the message of Proverbs 11:13?

5. What practical steps can you take to ensure your speech reflects the character of Christ in your daily interactions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

James 3:5-6
- This passage discusses the power of the tongue, emphasizing how small words can cause great harm, much like gossip can damage relationships.

Ephesians 4:29
- This verse encourages believers to speak only what is helpful for building others up, contrasting with the destructive nature of gossip.

Matthew 12:36-37
- Jesus teaches about the accountability for every word spoken, underscoring the importance of being careful with our speech.