Numbers 9:12

they may not leave any of it until morning or break any of its bones. They must observe the Passover according to all its statutes.

Study Bible

they may not leave any of it until morning
This instruction refers to the consumption of the Passover lamb, which was to be entirely eaten on the night of Passover. This command emphasizes the urgency and completeness of the redemption event. In the context of the Exodus, the Israelites were to be ready to leave Egypt in haste, symbolizing their immediate departure from bondage. This practice is also a reminder of God's provision and the need to trust in His timing. The command to consume the lamb fully signifies the totality of God's deliverance and the completeness of the sacrifice.

or break any of its bones
This phrase is significant in its prophetic connection to Jesus Christ, who is often referred to as the Lamb of God. In John 19:36, it is noted that during the crucifixion, none of Jesus' bones were broken, fulfilling this aspect of the Passover lamb's requirements. This detail underscores the perfection and completeness of Christ's sacrifice, aligning with the typology of the Passover lamb as a foreshadowing of the ultimate sacrifice for sin. The unbroken bones symbolize the integrity and wholeness of the offering.

They must observe the Passover according to all its statutes
This command highlights the importance of obedience to God's instructions and the preservation of the Passover as a perpetual ordinance. The statutes of the Passover include specific rituals and practices that were to be followed meticulously, reflecting the covenant relationship between God and His people. Observing the Passover according to its statutes served as a continual reminder of God's deliverance and faithfulness. It also reinforced the identity of the Israelites as a people set apart for God's purposes. The Passover, as a foundational event in Israel's history, points forward to the New Covenant established through Christ, who fulfills and transcends the Old Testament sacrificial system.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are being instructed on how to observe the Passover.

2. Passover
A significant Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from slavery in Egypt.

3. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who conveyed God's laws and instructions to the people.

4. Egypt
The land from which the Israelites were delivered, symbolizing bondage and oppression.

5. The Passover Lamb
A sacrificial lamb whose blood was used to mark the Israelites' homes, sparing them from the final plague.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
The Israelites were instructed to follow God's statutes precisely. This teaches us the importance of obedience in our walk with God.

Symbolism of the Passover Lamb
The unbroken bones of the Passover lamb symbolize the perfection and completeness of Christ's sacrifice. Reflect on how Christ fulfills Old Testament typologies.

Remembrance and Celebration
The Passover was a time of remembrance for the Israelites. Similarly, Christians are called to remember Christ's sacrifice through communion.

Deliverance from Bondage
Just as the Israelites were delivered from Egypt, believers are delivered from the bondage of sin through Christ.

Community and Unity
The Passover was celebrated as a community, reminding us of the importance of fellowship and unity in the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the instruction not to break any bones of the Passover lamb point to the New Testament fulfillment in Jesus Christ?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are observing God's commands with the same diligence as the Israelites were instructed to observe the Passover?

3. How does the Passover serve as a reminder of God's deliverance in your own life?

4. What are some practical ways we can foster community and unity within our church, similar to the communal aspect of the Passover?

5. How can the symbolism of the Passover lamb deepen our understanding and appreciation of Christ's sacrifice for us?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
Provides the original instructions for the Passover, including the command not to break any bones of the lamb, which is reiterated in Numbers 9:12.

John 19:36
Connects the Passover lamb to Jesus Christ, whose bones were not broken during His crucifixion, fulfilling the typology of the Passover lamb.

1 Corinthians 5:7
Paul refers to Christ as our Passover lamb, emphasizing the fulfillment of the Passover in Jesus' sacrifice.