Numbers 7:36

On the fifth day Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai, the leader of the Simeonites, drew near.

Study Bible

On the fifth day
The sequence of days in Numbers 7 highlights the orderly and structured nature of the offerings brought by the leaders of the tribes of Israel. Each day, a different leader presents offerings, symbolizing unity and equal participation among the tribes. The fifth day signifies the continuation of this process, emphasizing the importance of each tribe's contribution to the dedication of the altar.

Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai
Shelumiel, whose name means "God is my peace," is identified as the son of Zurishaddai. The mention of his lineage underscores the importance of family heritage and tribal identity in Israelite society. Zurishaddai's name, meaning "The Almighty is my rock," reflects the deep spiritual significance attached to names in the Hebrew culture, often indicating divine attributes or aspirations.

the leader of the Simeonites
Shelumiel is recognized as the leader of the tribe of Simeon, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The tribe of Simeon, descended from Jacob's second son by Leah, had a unique role and history among the tribes. In the wilderness, the Simeonites camped alongside the tribes of Reuben and Gad, forming part of the southern camp. The leadership role of Shelumiel highlights the organized structure of the Israelite community and the responsibilities of tribal leaders in guiding their people.

drew near
The act of drawing near signifies approaching the altar to present offerings, a gesture of worship and dedication. This phrase indicates a physical and spiritual movement towards God, reflecting the Israelites' desire to honor Him through their gifts. The concept of drawing near is echoed throughout Scripture, symbolizing the approach to God's presence, as seen in the priestly duties and the ultimate drawing near to God through Jesus Christ, our High Priest, as described in the New Testament (Hebrews 4:16).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Shelumiel
He is the son of Zurishaddai and the leader of the tribe of Simeon. His name means "Friend of God" or "God is my peace," reflecting a relationship with God that is central to his identity and role.

2. Zurishaddai
The father of Shelumiel, his name means "My Rock is the Almighty." This name emphasizes the strength and reliability of God as a foundation.

3. Simeonites
The descendants of Simeon, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The tribe of Simeon is known for its role in the history of Israel, often associated with zeal and fervor.

4. The Fifth Day
This refers to the sequence of offerings made by the leaders of the tribes of Israel during the dedication of the altar. Each day, a different leader presented offerings.

5. The Dedication of the Altar
A significant event in the history of Israel, where leaders of each tribe brought offerings to dedicate the altar, symbolizing their commitment and worship to God.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Responsibility
Shelumiel's role as a leader highlights the responsibility leaders have in guiding their people in worship and dedication to God. Leaders today are called to lead by example in spiritual matters.

The Importance of Dedication
The dedication of the altar signifies the importance of setting apart sacred spaces and times for God. Believers are encouraged to dedicate their lives and resources to God's service.

Unity in Worship
Each tribe's participation in the dedication ceremony underscores the unity of the people of God in worship. This unity is a model for the church today, emphasizing collective worship and service.

Symbolism of Offerings
The offerings brought by each leader symbolize gratitude, commitment, and recognition of God's provision. Christians are reminded to offer their lives as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Shelumiel's leadership about the qualities God values in a leader?

2. How does the dedication of the altar in Numbers 7 relate to the concept of personal dedication in Romans 12:1-2?

3. In what ways can the unity displayed by the tribes of Israel during the altar dedication inspire unity within the modern church?

4. How do the names of Shelumiel and Zurishaddai reflect their relationship with God, and how can we apply this understanding to our own names and identities?

5. What practical steps can we take to ensure that our offerings to God—whether time, talents, or resources—are given with a heart of dedication and worship?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 49
The blessings and prophecies given by Jacob to his sons, including Simeon, provide context for the tribe's characteristics and future.

Exodus 31
The craftsmanship and dedication involved in constructing the Tabernacle, which the altar is a part of, highlight the importance of worship and dedication to God.

Leviticus 9
The consecration of the altar and the priests, which parallels the dedication offerings in Numbers 7, emphasizing the holiness required in approaching God.