Numbers 27:4

Why should the name of our father disappear from his clan because he had no sons? Give us property among our father's brothers."

Study Bible

Why should the name of our father disappear from his clan because he had no sons?
In ancient Israelite culture, lineage and inheritance were typically passed through male descendants. The concern here reflects the importance of preserving a family's name and inheritance within the tribal structure. The daughters of Zelophehad, who speak these words, challenge the existing norms by advocating for their father's legacy despite the absence of male heirs. This request highlights the significance of family names in maintaining tribal identity and property rights. The cultural context underscores the patriarchal nature of society, where inheritance laws favored sons, yet this passage begins to address gender equity in inheritance rights. This plea also foreshadows later biblical themes of justice and fairness, as seen in Galatians 3:28, which speaks to the equality of all in Christ.

Give us property among our father’s brothers.”
The daughters' request for property among their father's brothers is a direct appeal for inclusion in the inheritance rights typically reserved for male relatives. This request is significant as it sets a precedent for inheritance laws in Israel, leading to a divine ruling that would allow daughters to inherit if there were no sons, as seen in Numbers 27:7. This change in law reflects God's justice and care for all members of the community, ensuring that the vulnerable are protected. Theologically, this can be seen as a type of Christ's inclusive kingdom, where all believers, regardless of gender or status, are co-heirs with Christ (Romans 8:17). The request also emphasizes the importance of land in Israelite society, as land was not only a source of sustenance but also a symbol of God's promise and blessing to His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Zelophehad
A man from the tribe of Manasseh who died without male heirs. His daughters approached Moses to claim their inheritance.

2. Daughters of Zelophehad
Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah, who courageously petitioned for their right to inherit their father's property.

3. Moses
The leader of Israel who brought the daughters' case before the LORD.

4. Israelite Inheritance Laws
The context of this passage involves the laws of inheritance, which traditionally favored male heirs.

5. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which was being divided among the tribes of Israel.

Teaching Points

Courage in Advocacy
The daughters of Zelophehad demonstrated courage by challenging societal norms. Believers are encouraged to stand up for justice and righteousness, even when it requires challenging established traditions.

God's Justice and Fairness
This passage highlights God's concern for justice and fairness. It reminds us that God values each individual and their rightful place within His community.

The Role of Women in God's Plan
The account underscores the significant role women play in God's plan, challenging cultural norms and advocating for their rightful place in the community of faith.

Faith in Action
The daughters' faith led them to take action. Believers are encouraged to put their faith into practice by seeking God's will and advocating for what is right.

Inheritance in Christ
Just as the daughters sought their earthly inheritance, believers are reminded of their spiritual inheritance in Christ, which is available to all who believe.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the daughters of Zelophehad about advocating for justice within our communities today?

2. How does the account of Zelophehad's daughters challenge traditional views on gender roles within the church?

3. In what ways does this passage reflect God's character of justice and fairness, and how can we apply these attributes in our daily lives?

4. How does the concept of inheritance in this passage relate to our spiritual inheritance as believers in Christ?

5. What other biblical examples can you think of where individuals stood up for justice, and what were the outcomes? How can these examples inspire us in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 17:3-6
This passage recounts the fulfillment of the daughters' request, showing God's faithfulness in granting them an inheritance.

Galatians 3:28
This New Testament verse speaks to the equality of all believers in Christ, echoing the theme of justice and equality seen in the daughters' plea.

Deuteronomy 21:15-17
Discusses inheritance rights, providing a broader context for understanding the legal and cultural background of inheritance laws in Israel.