Numbers 27:12

Then the LORD said to Moses, "Go up this mountain of the Abarim range and see the land that I have given the Israelites.

Study Bible

Then the LORD said to Moses
This phrase signifies a direct communication from God to Moses, highlighting the unique relationship between them. The Hebrew word for "LORD" here is "Yahweh," the covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal and unchanging nature. This divine instruction underscores the authority and sovereignty of God in guiding His people. Historically, Moses is seen as a prophet and leader, chosen to mediate between God and Israel, and this direct address reaffirms his role.

Go up this mountain
The command to "go up" indicates a physical ascent, but it also symbolizes a spiritual elevation. Mountains in biblical literature often represent places of divine revelation and encounter. The Hebrew word for "mountain" is "har," which can also imply a place of challenge and testing. This ascent is not just a geographical movement but a spiritual journey, preparing Moses for a significant revelation.

of the Abarim range
The Abarim range is a series of mountains east of the Jordan River. The name "Abarim" is derived from the Hebrew root "abar," meaning "to pass over" or "to cross." This range represents a boundary, both physically and spiritually, as it is the threshold to the Promised Land. Archaeologically, this area is significant as it provides a vantage point over the land of Canaan, symbolizing the transition from wilderness wandering to the fulfillment of God's promise.

and see the land
The instruction to "see" the land is both literal and metaphorical. The Hebrew word "ra'ah" means to see, perceive, or understand. Moses is granted a vision of the Promised Land, a fulfillment of God's covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. This sight is a divine gift, allowing Moses to witness the fruition of a promise, even though he will not enter it himself. It serves as a testament to God's faithfulness and the hope of future generations.

that I have given the Israelites
This phrase emphasizes God's sovereignty and the certainty of His promises. The use of "I have given" in the past tense indicates the assurance and irrevocability of God's gift, even before the Israelites physically possess the land. The term "Israelites" refers to the descendants of Jacob, highlighting their identity as God's chosen people. This promise is rooted in the Abrahamic covenant, underscoring the continuity of God's plan and His unwavering commitment to His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who communicates directly with Moses, guiding and instructing him.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. At this point, he is nearing the end of his leadership journey.

3. Abarim Range
A mountain range east of the Jordan River, from which Moses is instructed to view the Promised Land. It symbolizes both a physical and spiritual vantage point.

4. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, promised by God to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It represents God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises.

5. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are on the brink of entering the land promised to their forefathers.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Faithfulness
God is sovereign over history and fulfills His promises in His timing. Moses' view of the Promised Land is a testament to God's faithfulness, even if Moses himself would not enter it.

The Role of Leadership
Moses' journey reminds us of the responsibilities and burdens of leadership. Leaders may not always see the fruits of their labor, but they are called to be faithful to God's direction.

The Importance of Perspective
God instructs Moses to view the land, offering a perspective that transcends immediate circumstances. We are encouraged to seek God's perspective in our lives, trusting His broader plan.

The Reality of Consequences
Moses' inability to enter the Promised Land is a consequence of earlier disobedience (Numbers 20). This serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience to God.

Hope and Future Promises
The Promised Land symbolizes hope and future fulfillment. Believers are reminded of the ultimate promise of eternal life and the heavenly inheritance awaiting them.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does God's instruction to Moses to view the Promised Land reflect His faithfulness to His promises?

2. In what ways can we, like Moses, gain a broader perspective on God's plans for our lives?

3. How does the account of Moses' leadership journey encourage us in our own roles of leadership and service?

4. What lessons can we learn from Moses' experience about the consequences of disobedience and the importance of faithfulness?

5. How does the concept of the Promised Land in the Old Testament connect to the New Testament promises of eternal life and hope in Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 34
This passage describes the fulfillment of God's command to Moses to view the Promised Land from Mount Nebo, part of the Abarim range, and details Moses' death.

Genesis 12
God's initial promise to Abraham about the land that his descendants would inherit, showing the continuity of God's promises.

Hebrews 11
The faith chapter, which highlights the faith of Moses and others who looked forward to the promises of God, even if they did not see them fulfilled in their lifetime.