Numbers 2:8

and his division numbers 57,400.

Study Bible

and his division Numbers 57,400.
The phrase "and his division Numbers 57,400" refers to the military census of the tribe of Issachar as they prepared to set out from Mount Sinai. This census was part of a larger organizational structure commanded by God to Moses, ensuring that the Israelites were orderly and prepared for their journey to the Promised Land. The number 57,400 indicates the men of fighting age, typically those 20 years and older, who were able to serve in the army.

In the context of the Israelite camp, each tribe had a specific role and position around the Tabernacle, which was central to their community both physically and spiritually. The tribe of Issachar was positioned on the east side of the Tabernacle, alongside the tribes of Judah and Zebulun, forming a larger division under the leadership of Judah. This positioning highlights the importance of Issachar within the camp, as the east side was considered a place of honor and leadership.

Historically, the tribe of Issachar is known for its wisdom and understanding of the times, as noted in 1 Chronicles 12:32, where the men of Issachar are described as having "understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do." This characteristic may have contributed to their significant number, as their insight and strategic thinking would be valuable in military and community leadership.

Theologically, the organization and numbering of the tribes reflect God's order and sovereignty over His people. It underscores the importance of each tribe's contribution to the whole community, emphasizing unity and cooperation among the Israelites. The specific number, 57,400, also demonstrates God's provision and blessing, as the tribes had grown significantly since their time in Egypt, fulfilling God's promise to Abraham to make his descendants as numerous as the stars.

In a broader biblical context, the census and organization of the tribes can be seen as a type of the Church, where each member has a role and function within the body of Christ, as described in 1 Corinthians 12. Just as the Israelites were organized for their journey to the Promised Land, believers are called to be organized and united in their journey of faith, each contributing to the mission of the Church.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Issachar
The tribe of Issachar is one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Issachar, the fifth son of Jacob and Leah. In the context of Numbers 2, the tribe is being organized for their journey and encampment around the Tabernacle.

2. Nethanel son of Zuar
Nethanel is the leader of the tribe of Issachar during the time of the wilderness wanderings. He is responsible for the organization and leadership of his tribe.

3. The Camp of Judah
The tribe of Issachar is positioned with the camp of Judah, which includes the tribes of Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. This camp is located on the east side of the Tabernacle, symbolizing leadership and strength.

4. The Wilderness Journey
This event refers to the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land, during which God provided specific instructions for their encampment and travel.

5. The Tabernacle
The central place of worship for the Israelites during their wilderness journey, around which the tribes were organized.

Teaching Points

Order and Organization in God's Plan
God is a God of order, as seen in the precise organization of the tribes around the Tabernacle. This teaches us the importance of structure and discipline in our spiritual lives.

Leadership and Responsibility
Nethanel's role as a leader of Issachar highlights the importance of godly leadership. We are called to lead with integrity and responsibility in whatever sphere God places us.

Unity and Cooperation
The positioning of the tribes around the Tabernacle emphasizes the need for unity and cooperation among God's people. We are stronger when we work together towards a common goal.

Faithfulness in the Journey
The wilderness journey represents our spiritual journey. Like the Israelites, we must trust in God's guidance and provision as we move towards our spiritual "Promised Land."

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the organization of the tribes around the Tabernacle reflect God's character and His expectations for His people today?

2. In what ways can we apply the leadership qualities of Nethanel in our own lives and communities?

3. How does the unity of the tribes around the Tabernacle serve as a model for the church today?

4. What lessons can we learn from the tribe of Issachar's role and characteristics that can be applied to understanding our own spiritual gifts and callings?

5. How can the concept of faithfulness during the wilderness journey encourage us in our personal spiritual journeys and challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 49:14-15
This passage contains Jacob's blessing to Issachar, describing him as a strong donkey lying down between the sheepfolds, which can be connected to the tribe's role and characteristics during the wilderness journey.

1 Chronicles 12:32
This verse highlights the men of Issachar as those who understood the times and knew what Israel should do, reflecting their wisdom and strategic importance.

Revelation 7:7
The tribe of Issachar is mentioned among the sealed tribes of Israel, indicating their continued significance in God's plan.