Numbers 2:23

and his division numbers 35,400.

Study Bible

and his division Numbers 35,400.
This phrase refers to the census of the tribe of Ephraim as they were organized for their journey and encampment in the wilderness. The division of Ephraim is part of the larger military and organizational structure of the Israelites as they prepared to enter the Promised Land. The number 35,400 indicates the men of fighting age, which reflects the tribe's strength and readiness for battle. This census was commanded by God to Moses and Aaron, emphasizing the importance of order and preparation in the community of Israel.

The tribe of Ephraim, descended from Joseph's younger son, held a significant position among the tribes of Israel. Ephraim was often associated with leadership and prominence, as seen in later biblical narratives where the tribe plays a central role in the history of Israel. The number 35,400, while specific to this context, also symbolizes the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham to make his descendants numerous.

In the broader biblical narrative, the tribe of Ephraim is often linked with the northern kingdom of Israel, which later becomes a central focus in the prophetic books. The division's size and organization reflect God's provision and the fulfillment of His covenant promises, as well as the importance of unity and obedience among His people.

Theologically, the organization of the tribes and their numbers can be seen as a type of the Church, where each member has a role and place within the body of Christ. The meticulous recording of numbers and divisions underscores the value of each individual within the community of faith, pointing to the New Testament teaching that every believer is significant in the eyes of God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Tribe of Benjamin
This verse refers to the tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Benjamin was the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel, and his descendants formed one of the tribes that camped around the Tabernacle during the Israelites' wilderness journey.

2. Wilderness Journey
The context of this verse is the organization of the Israelite camp during their journey through the wilderness after the Exodus from Egypt. Each tribe was assigned a specific position around the Tabernacle.

3. Census
The numbering of the tribes, as seen in this verse, was part of a larger census commanded by God to organize the Israelites for both military and religious purposes.

Teaching Points

God's Order and Organization
The detailed organization of the Israelite camp reflects God's nature of order and structure. Believers can learn the importance of living orderly lives, both spiritually and practically.

Significance of Each Tribe
Every tribe, including Benjamin, had a role and purpose in God's plan. This teaches us that each person has a unique role in the body of Christ, and no one is insignificant.

Preparation for Spiritual Warfare
The census was partly for military readiness. Similarly, Christians are called to be spiritually prepared, putting on the full armor of God to stand firm against spiritual challenges.

Community and Unity
The tribes camped together, emphasizing the importance of community and unity among God's people. Believers are encouraged to foster unity within the church.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the organization of the Israelite camp reflect God's character, and how can we apply this principle of order in our daily lives?

2. In what ways does the tribe of Benjamin's role in the wilderness journey parallel the roles we have within our church communities today?

3. Considering the census's purpose, how can we prepare ourselves for spiritual battles in our own lives?

4. What lessons can we learn from the unity and community of the Israelite tribes that can be applied to fostering unity in our local church?

5. How does understanding the historical and cultural context of the tribe of Benjamin enhance our reading of other biblical accounts involving this tribe?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 35:18
This verse provides background on Benjamin's birth, which is significant for understanding the tribe's origins and its place among the tribes of Israel.

Numbers 1:36-37
These verses provide additional context for the census of the tribe of Benjamin, showing the consistency in the number of fighting men.

Judges 20:15-17
This passage highlights the military prowess of the tribe of Benjamin, which is relevant given the census's focus on counting able-bodied men for warfare.