Numbers 16:2

a rebellion against Moses, along with 250 men of Israel renowned as leaders of the congregation and representatives in the assembly.

Study Bible

a rebellion against Moses
This phrase highlights a significant moment of dissent within the Israelite community. Moses, chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt, faced opposition from within his own people. This rebellion is a direct challenge to the authority God had established. Historically, such rebellions were not uncommon in ancient societies, where leadership was often contested. Biblically, this rebellion can be seen as a test of faith and obedience to God's chosen leader, paralleling other instances of rebellion against divine authority, such as the rebellion of Lucifer in heaven (Isaiah 14:12-15).

along with 250 men of Israel
The number 250 signifies a substantial group, indicating that this was not a minor disagreement but a significant uprising. These men were not ordinary members of the community; they were influential and respected. The involvement of such a large group suggests widespread discontent and a serious threat to Moses' leadership. This mirrors other biblical accounts where large groups opposed God's plans, such as the spies who discouraged the Israelites from entering the Promised Land (Numbers 13-14).

renowned as leaders of the congregation
These men were not just followers; they were leaders, suggesting that the rebellion had the potential to sway the entire community. Their renown implies that they had a history of leadership and were trusted by the people. This adds weight to the rebellion, as it was not led by outsiders or unknown figures but by those who had previously held positions of authority. This can be compared to the Pharisees and Sadducees in the New Testament, who were respected leaders yet opposed Jesus (Matthew 23).

and representatives in the assembly
As representatives, these men held positions of responsibility and were likely involved in decision-making processes. Their participation in the rebellion indicates a breakdown in the established order and a challenge to the divinely appointed leadership structure. This reflects the broader biblical theme of human resistance to God's order, seen in the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1-9) and the rejection of Jesus by the religious leaders of His time (John 1:11).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. Moses is a central figure in this account, representing God's appointed leadership.

2. Korah
A Levite who led a rebellion against Moses and Aaron, questioning their leadership and authority. His actions set the stage for the events in Numbers 16.

3. 250 Men of Israel
These were well-known leaders and men of renown within the Israelite community. Their involvement in the rebellion highlights the widespread nature of the dissent against Moses and Aaron.

4. The Congregation of Israel
The larger community of Israelites who were witnesses to the rebellion and its consequences. Their role is significant as they are the audience and participants in the unfolding events.

5. The Tabernacle
The central place of worship and God's dwelling among His people. It serves as a backdrop for the confrontation and subsequent judgment.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Rebellion
Rebellion against God’s appointed leaders is ultimately rebellion against God Himself. This passage warns against the pride and self-exaltation that leads to such actions.

The Importance of Godly Leadership
God appoints leaders for His purposes, and respecting their authority is crucial for maintaining order and unity within the community of believers.

The Consequences of Sin
The rebellion led by Korah and the 250 men serves as a sobering reminder of the severe consequences of sin and disobedience to God’s commands.

Community Influence
The involvement of well-known leaders in the rebellion shows how influential figures can lead others astray. It is vital to discern and follow leaders who are faithful to God’s Word.

God’s Sovereignty and Justice
God’s response to the rebellion demonstrates His sovereignty and justice, affirming that He will uphold His order and punish those who defy it.

Bible Study Questions

1. What motivated Korah and the 250 men to rebel against Moses, and how can we guard against similar attitudes in our own hearts?

2. How does the rebellion in Numbers 16 illustrate the importance of respecting God-appointed leadership in the church today?

3. In what ways can we ensure that we are following leaders who are faithful to God’s Word and not being led astray by influential figures?

4. How does the account of Korah’s rebellion connect to the warnings in Jude 1:11, and what lessons can we learn about the dangers of false teaching?

5. Reflect on a time when you witnessed or experienced the consequences of rebellion against authority. How did it impact your understanding of God’s justice and sovereignty?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 6:16-24
Provides genealogical context for Korah, showing his lineage and connection to the tribe of Levi, which is significant in understanding his role and motivations in the rebellion.

Jude 1:11
References Korah's rebellion as a warning against rejecting God's appointed leaders, drawing a parallel to false teachers and their destructive influence.

1 Samuel 15:23
Highlights the sin of rebellion as akin to witchcraft, emphasizing the seriousness of Korah's actions against God's established order.