Numbers 1:14

from Gad, Eliasaph son of Deuel;

Study Bible

from Gad,
The tribe of Gad was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, named after Gad, the seventh son of Jacob and Zilpah, Leah's maidservant. Gad's name means "fortune" or "troop," reflecting the blessing Jacob gave him in Genesis 49:19, where he is described as a warrior tribe. The tribe settled on the east side of the Jordan River, in a region known for its fertile land, which was suitable for their large herds of livestock. This location made them vulnerable to attacks, and they were known for their military prowess. Gad's position in the encampment around the Tabernacle was on the south side, alongside Reuben and Simeon, as described in Numbers 2.

Eliasaph
Eliasaph means "God has added" or "God increases." Names in the Bible often carry significant meanings, reflecting the character or destiny of the individual. Eliasaph was a leader within the tribe of Gad, chosen to represent his tribe during the census and organization of the Israelites in the wilderness. His role as a leader indicates his standing and respect within the tribe, as well as his responsibility in the community's spiritual and military matters.

son of Deuel;
Deuel, sometimes spelled as Reuel in some manuscripts, means "friend of God." The mention of lineage is significant in the Bible, as it establishes identity, heritage, and authority. In the context of Numbers, the genealogy underscores the importance of family lines in the organization and leadership of the tribes. The name Deuel suggests a relationship with God, which may imply a family known for its faithfulness or divine favor. This lineage would have been important for maintaining tribal identity and cohesion during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gad
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, named after Gad, the seventh son of Jacob and Zilpah, Leah's maidservant. The tribe of Gad was known for its warriors and settled on the east side of the Jordan River.

2. Eliasaph
The leader of the tribe of Gad during the census in the wilderness. His name means "God has added" or "God increases," reflecting a divine blessing or increase.

3. Deuel
The father of Eliasaph. The name Deuel means "knowledge of God," indicating a heritage of spiritual insight or understanding.

4. The Census
This event in Numbers 1 is the first census of the Israelites after the Exodus from Egypt. It was commanded by God to organize the people for military and community purposes.

5. Wilderness of Sinai
The location where the census took place, a significant place in Israel's journey where they received the Law and were organized as a nation.

Teaching Points

God's Order and Organization
The census reflects God's desire for order and structure among His people. In our lives, we should seek to align with God's order, recognizing that He is a God of peace and not confusion.

Leadership and Responsibility
Eliasaph's role as a leader of his tribe highlights the importance of godly leadership. We are called to lead with integrity and faithfulness in whatever sphere God places us.

Heritage and Identity
The names Eliasaph and Deuel remind us of the importance of our spiritual heritage and identity in Christ. We should embrace our identity as children of God and live in a way that reflects His character.

Faithfulness in the Wilderness
The setting of the wilderness teaches us about faithfulness in times of trial and transition. We are called to trust God and remain faithful, even when the path is uncertain.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the role of Eliasaph as a leader of the tribe of Gad teach us about the qualities of godly leadership?

2. How can we apply the principle of God's order and organization in our personal and community lives today?

3. In what ways does understanding our spiritual heritage and identity in Christ impact our daily walk with God?

4. How can the example of the tribe of Gad as warriors inspire us to be spiritually vigilant and prepared for the battles we face?

5. Reflect on a time when you were in a "wilderness" season. How did you experience God's faithfulness, and how can that experience encourage others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 30:9-11
This passage describes the birth of Gad, providing background on the tribe's origins and its patriarch.

Joshua 4:12-13
These verses highlight the role of the tribe of Gad as warriors, fulfilling their commitment to help the other tribes conquer the Promised Land.

1 Chronicles 5:18-22
This passage describes the valor and military prowess of the Gadites, emphasizing their role as mighty warriors.