Nehemiah 4:7

When Sanballat and Tobiah, together with the Arabs, Ammonites, and Ashdodites, heard that the repair to the walls of Jerusalem was progressing and that the gaps were being closed, they were furious,

Study Bible

When Sanballat and Tobiah
Sanballat and Tobiah were prominent figures opposing Nehemiah's efforts to rebuild Jerusalem's walls. Sanballat was the governor of Samaria, and Tobiah was an Ammonite official. Their opposition represents the broader resistance from surrounding regions to the restoration of Jerusalem, highlighting the political and social tensions of the time. This opposition can be seen as a reflection of the enmity between the Israelites and their neighbors, which is a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament.

Together with the Arabs, Ammonites, and Ashdodites
These groups represent the various peoples surrounding Judah. The Arabs were likely nomadic tribes from the desert regions, the Ammonites were descendants of Lot and traditional enemies of Israel, and the Ashdodites were Philistines from the coastal city of Ashdod. This coalition of adversaries underscores the widespread opposition to the Jewish community's efforts to reestablish itself. Historically, these groups had vested interests in keeping Jerusalem weak and vulnerable.

Heard that the repair to the walls of Jerusalem was progressing
The rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls was a significant undertaking, symbolizing the restoration of the Jewish community and their covenant with God. The progress of the repairs was a threat to the surrounding nations, as a fortified Jerusalem would be a political and military power. This phrase highlights the determination and resilience of the Jewish people under Nehemiah's leadership, despite external pressures.

And that the gaps were being closed
Closing the gaps in the walls was crucial for the security and defense of Jerusalem. It also symbolized the closing of spiritual and communal breaches among the Jewish people. The physical act of repairing the walls can be seen as a metaphor for spiritual renewal and unity. This effort reflects the fulfillment of God's promises to restore His people, as seen in prophecies like those in Isaiah and Jeremiah.

They were furious
The anger of Sanballat, Tobiah, and their allies reflects the threat they perceived from a restored and fortified Jerusalem. Their fury can be seen as a manifestation of the spiritual warfare against God's plans and His people. This opposition is reminiscent of the broader biblical theme of the conflict between God's purposes and the forces that seek to thwart them. The hostility faced by Nehemiah and the Jews is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are warned of opposition in their spiritual journey.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Sanballat
A Samaritan leader who opposed Nehemiah's efforts to rebuild Jerusalem's walls. His name is associated with hostility towards the Jewish people.

2. Tobiah
An Ammonite official who, along with Sanballat, opposed the rebuilding efforts. His opposition is rooted in political and personal interests.

3. The Arabs
A group of people living in the region who were also opposed to the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls. Their opposition was likely due to political and territorial concerns.

4. The Ammonites
Descendants of Lot, historically in conflict with Israel. Their opposition to Nehemiah's work reflects longstanding enmity.

5. The Ashdodites
Inhabitants of Ashdod, a Philistine city. Their anger towards the rebuilding efforts highlights the regional tension and opposition to Israel's restoration.

Teaching Points

Recognizing Opposition
Just as Nehemiah faced opposition from various groups, Christians today should be aware of the spiritual and worldly opposition to God's work in their lives.

Perseverance in God's Work
Nehemiah's determination to continue rebuilding despite opposition is a model for believers to persevere in their God-given tasks.

Unity in Purpose
The opposition from multiple groups highlights the need for unity among God's people. Believers should work together to overcome challenges.

Prayer and Preparation
Nehemiah's response to opposition included prayer and strategic planning. Christians should likewise combine prayer with practical steps in facing challenges.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Despite the anger and plots of their enemies, Nehemiah and the Jews trusted in God's sovereignty. Believers are encouraged to trust that God is in control, even amidst opposition.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the opposition faced by Nehemiah and the Jews in Nehemiah 4:7 reflect the spiritual battles Christians face today?

2. In what ways can believers prepare for and respond to opposition in their own lives, drawing from Nehemiah's example?

3. How does the unity among the Jews in rebuilding the wall serve as a model for the church today in facing external challenges?

4. What role does prayer play in overcoming opposition, and how can we incorporate this into our daily lives?

5. How can we trust in God's sovereignty when facing anger and opposition from others, and what scriptures can we turn to for encouragement?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 4
This chapter provides context for the opposition faced by the Jews during the rebuilding of the temple, showing a pattern of resistance from surrounding peoples.

Psalm 83
This psalm lists various nations conspiring against Israel, reflecting the historical and spiritual opposition faced by God's people.

Ephesians 6:12
This verse speaks to the spiritual nature of opposition, reminding believers that their struggle is not against flesh and blood but against spiritual forces.