Matthew 2:2
asking, "Where is the One who has been born King of the Jews? We saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him."
Where is the One
This phrase indicates a search for a specific individual, emphasizing the Magi's determination and purpose. The Greek word "πού" (pou) suggests an inquiry not just of location but of identity and significance. The Magi, likely scholars or astrologers from the East, were seeking someone of great importance, not just any newborn. This reflects the universal quest for truth and the divine, a theme that resonates throughout the Bible.

who has been born
The Greek verb "γεννηθείς" (gennetheis) is in the perfect tense, indicating a completed action with ongoing significance. This birth is not ordinary; it marks a pivotal moment in history. The birth of Jesus fulfills numerous Old Testament prophecies, such as Isaiah 7:14 and Micah 5:2, underscoring the divine plan and the fulfillment of God's promises.

King of the Jews
This title is significant both politically and spiritually. In the Jewish context, the term "King" (βασιλεύς, basileus) is loaded with Messianic expectations. The Jews anticipated a Messiah who would be a descendant of David, a ruler who would restore Israel. The Magi's use of this title indicates their recognition of Jesus' royal and Messianic status, even as Gentiles, highlighting the inclusivity of Christ's mission.

We saw His star
The phrase "εἴδομεν γὰρ αὐτοῦ τὸν ἀστέρα" (eidomen gar autou ton astera) suggests a divine sign. The star is a celestial phenomenon that guided the Magi, symbolizing divine revelation and guidance. In the ancient world, stars were often associated with deities and significant events. This star, however, is unique, pointing specifically to the birth of Jesus, the Light of the World (John 8:12).

in the east
The Greek phrase "ἐν τῇ ἀνατολῇ" (en tē anatolē) can also be translated as "at its rising," indicating the star's appearance in the sky. The East, or the Orient, was often associated with wisdom and mystery. The Magi, coming from this region, bring gifts and homage, symbolizing the recognition of Jesus' kingship by the Gentile world.

and have come to worship Him
The Greek word "προσκυνῆσαι" (proskynēsai) means to bow down or prostrate oneself, indicating deep reverence and adoration. The Magi's journey was not merely an intellectual pursuit but a spiritual pilgrimage. Their worship signifies the acknowledgment of Jesus' divine nature and foreshadows the worship He would receive from all nations. This act of worship by Gentiles at Jesus' birth prefigures the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19), where the Gospel is to be spread to all nations.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Magi (Wise Men)
These were learned men from the East, likely Persia or Babylon, who studied the stars and were knowledgeable in various sciences and possibly ancient prophecies. They recognized the significance of the star and sought the newborn King.

2. King of the Jews
This title refers to Jesus Christ, who was born in Bethlehem. The Magi were seeking Him to pay homage, recognizing His divine kingship.

3. Star in the East
A celestial phenomenon that guided the Magi to Jesus. It is often interpreted as a miraculous sign from God, indicating the birth of the Messiah.

4. Jerusalem
The city where the Magi arrived, seeking information about the newborn King. It was the center of Jewish religious life and the location of Herod's palace.

5. Worship
The act of reverence and adoration that the Magi intended to offer to Jesus, acknowledging His divine authority and kingship.
Teaching Points
Recognition of Jesus' Kingship
The Magi's journey demonstrates the recognition of Jesus' kingship by Gentiles, emphasizing that Jesus is the Savior for all nations, not just the Jews.

Guidance by God
The star represents divine guidance. Just as the Magi were led by the star, believers are guided by the Holy Spirit and Scripture in their spiritual journey.

Worship as a Response
The Magi's purpose was to worship Jesus. Our response to recognizing Jesus as King should be worship and adoration, acknowledging His lordship in our lives.

Seeking Jesus Diligently
The Magi's long journey shows the importance of diligently seeking Jesus. Believers are encouraged to pursue a relationship with Christ with the same fervor and dedication.

Fulfillment of Prophecy
The events surrounding Jesus' birth fulfill Old Testament prophecies, affirming the reliability of Scripture and God's sovereign plan.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does the journey of the Magi teach us about the importance of seeking Jesus in our own lives?

2. How can we discern and follow God's guidance in our lives, similar to how the Magi followed the star?

3. In what ways can we offer worship to Jesus in our daily lives, acknowledging His kingship?

4. How does the fulfillment of prophecy in the birth of Jesus strengthen your faith in the reliability of Scripture?

5. What are some practical ways we can share the message of Jesus' kingship with people from different backgrounds and cultures?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Numbers 24:17
This verse speaks of a star coming out of Jacob, which is often seen as a prophecy of the Messiah. The Magi's journey is a fulfillment of this prophecy, as they followed the star to find Jesus.

Isaiah 60:3
This passage speaks of nations coming to the light and kings to the brightness of the dawn, which parallels the Magi, who were Gentiles, coming to worship Jesus.

Micah 5:2
This prophecy foretells the birthplace of the Messiah in Bethlehem, which is where the Magi eventually find Jesus.
A Boy Who Followed the Star of RightJ. Vaughan.Matthew 2:2
Born a King; Died a King; Lives a KingR. Tuck Matthew 2:2
Faith a Heaven-Born InsightW. B. Carpenter. M. A.Matthew 2:2
False LightsBaring Gould.Matthew 2:2
Silent SpeechG. T. Coster.Matthew 2:2
The Guiding StarJ. Vaughan, M. A.Matthew 2:2
The Individuality of Divine LeadingsR. Tuck Matthew 2:2
The Joy of a Guiding LightBaring-Gould.Matthew 2:2
The Saviour's StarG. T. Coster.Matthew 2:2
The Star and the Wise MenT. R. Stevenson.Matthew 2:2
The Star of GraceJ. M. Ashley.Matthew 2:2
The StarJ.A. Macdonald Matthew 2:1-10
The Happy Misnomer of the Wise Men of the EastP.C. Barker Matthew 2:1-12
The Pilgrimage of the MagiW.F. Adeney Matthew 2:1-12
Childhood of JesusMarcus Dods Matthew 2:1-23
People
Archelaus, Herod, Jeremiah, Jeremias, Jeremy, Jesus, Joseph, Mary, Rachel
Places
Bethlehem, Egypt, Galilee, Jerusalem, Judea, Nazareth, Ramah
Topics
Birth, Born, Bow, East, Homage, Inquiring, Jews, Newly, Saying, Star, Worship
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Matthew 2:2

     2206   Jesus, the Christ
     4281   stars
     7540   Judaism

Matthew 2:1-2

     1450   signs, kinds of
     2369   Christ, responses to
     4821   east
     5338   holiday
     7505   Jews, the
     8636   asking

Matthew 2:1-3

     5336   highway
     5366   king
     7240   Jerusalem, history

Matthew 2:1-6

     2312   Christ, as king

Matthew 2:1-10

     8709   astrology

Matthew 2:1-15

     2520   Christ, childhood

Matthew 2:1-18

     2515   Christ, birth of

Matthew 2:1-23

     5652   babies
     8131   guidance, results

Library
The First-Fruits of the Gentiles
'Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem, 2. Saying, Where is He that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen His star in the east, and are come to worship Him. 3. When Herod the king had heard these things, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. 4. And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born. 5. And they said
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The King in Exile
'And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and His mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young child to destroy Him. 14. When he arose, he took the young child and His mother by night, and departed into Egypt; 15. And was there until the death of Herod; that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, Out of Egypt have I
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Sermon for Epiphany
(From the Gospel for the day) This Sermon on the Gospel for the day, from St. Matthew, showeth how God, of His great faithfulness hath foreseen and ordained all sufferings for the eternal good of each man, in whatever wise they befall us, and whether they be great or small. Matt. ii. 11.--"And they presented unto him gifts: gold, and frankincense and myrrh." NOW consider first the myrrh. It is bitter; and this is a type of the bitterness which must be tasted before a man can find God, when he first
Susannah Winkworth—The History and Life of the Reverend Doctor John Tauler

History of the Interpretation.
1. AMONG THE JEWS. This History, as to its essential features, might, a priori, be sketched with tolerable certainty. From the nature of the case, we could scarcely expect that the Jews should have adopted views altogether erroneous as to the subject of the prophecy in question; for the Messiah appears in it, not in His humiliation, but in His glory--rich in gifts and blessings, and Pelagian self-delusion will, a priori, return an affirmative answer to the question as to whether one is
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

One Argument which Has Been Much Relied Upon but not More than Its Just Weight...
One argument which has been much relied upon (but not more than its just weight deserves) is the conformity of the facts occasionally mentioned or referred to in Scripture with the state of things in those times, as represented by foreign and independent accounts; which conformity proves, that the writers of the New Testament possessed a species of local knowledge which could belong only to an inhabitant of that country and to one living in that age. This argument, if well made out by examples, is
William Paley—Evidences of Christianity

Eastern Wise-Men, or Magi, visit Jesus, the New-Born King.
(Jerusalem and Bethlehem, b.c. 4.) ^A Matt. II. 1-12. ^a 1 Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem [It lies five miles south by west of Jerusalem, a little to the east of the road to Hebron. It occupies part of the summit and sides of a narrow limestone ridge which shoots out eastward from the central chains of the Judæan mountains, and breaks down abruptly into deep valleys on the north, south, and east. Its old name, Ephrath, meant "the fruitful." Bethlehem means "house of bread." Its modern
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Flight into Egypt and Slaughter of the Bethlehem Children.
(Bethlehem and Road Thence to Egypt, b.c. 4.) ^A Matt. II. 13-18. ^a 13 Now when they were departed [The text favors the idea that the arrival and departure of the magi and the departure of Joseph for Egypt, all occurred in one night. If so, the people of Bethlehem knew nothing of these matters], behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise [this command calls for immediate departure] and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt [This land was ever the
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Child Jesus Brought from Egypt to Nazareth.
(Egypt and Nazareth, b.c. 4.) ^A Matt. II. 19-23; ^C Luke II. 39. ^a 19 But when Herod was dead [He died in the thirty-seventh year of his reign and the seventieth of his life. A frightful inward burning consumed him, and the stench of his sickness was such that his attendants could not stay near him. So horrible was his condition that he even endeavored to end it by suicide], behold, an angel of the Lord [word did not come by the infant Jesus; he was "made like unto his brethren" (Heb. ii. 17),
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The visit and Homage of the Magi, and the Flight into Egypt
With the Presentation of the Infant Saviour in the Temple, and His acknowledgment - not indeed by the leaders of Israel, but, characteristically, by the representatives of those earnest men and women who looked for His Advent - the Prologue, if such it may be called, to the third Gospel closes. From whatever source its information was derived - perhaps, as has been suggested, its earlier portion from the Virgin-Mother, the later from Anna; or else both alike from her, who with loving reverence and
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

The Child-Life in Nazareth
THE stay of the Holy Family in Egypt must have been of brief duration. The cup of Herod's misdeeds, but also of his misery, was full. During the whole latter part of his life, the dread of a rival to the throne had haunted him, and he had sacrificed thousands, among them those nearest and dearest to him, to lay that ghost. [1084] And still the tyrant was not at rest. A more terrible scene is not presented in history than that of the closing days of Herod. Tormented by nameless fears; ever and again
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

He Division of the Land.
T The Jewish writers divide the whole world into "The land of Israel," and "Without the land": that is, the countries of the heathen. Both which phrases the book of the gospel owns: "The land of Israel," Matthew 2:20: and it calls the heathens, "those that are without," 1 Corinthians 5:13; 1 Timothy 3:7, &c. And sometimes the unbelieving Jews themselves, as Mark 4:11. They distinguish all the people of the world into "Israelites," and "the nations of the world." The book of the gospel owns that phrase
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Chronology of the Life of Christ.
See the Lit. in §14, p. 98, especially Browne, Wieseler, Zumpt, Andrews, and Keim We briefly consider the chronological dates of the life of Christ. I. The Year of the Nativity.--This must be ascertained by historical and chronological research, since there is no certain and harmonious tradition on the subject. Our Christians aera, which was introduced by the Roman abbot Dionysius Exiguus, in the sixth century, and came into general use two centuries later, during the reign of Charlemagne, puts
Philip Schaff—History of the Christian Church, Volume I

Heathenism.
Literature. I. Sources. The works of the Greek and Roman Classics from Homer to Virgil and the age of the Antonines. The monuments of Antiquity. The writings of the early Christian Apologists, especially Justin Martyr: Apologia I. and II.; Tertullian: Apologeticus; Minucius Felix: Octavius; Eusebius: Praeparatio Evangelica; and Augustine (d. 430): De Civitate Dei (the first ten books). II. Later Works. Is. Vossius: De theologia gentili et physiolog. Christ. Frcf. 1675, 2 vols. Creuzer (d. 1858):
Philip Schaff—History of the Christian Church, Volume I

All My Prefaces to the Books of the Old Testament, Some Specimens of which I Subjoin, are Witnesses for Me on this Point; and it is Needless to State the Matter Otherwise than it is Stated in Them.
I have received letters so long and eagerly desired from my dear Desiderius [3137] who, as if the future had been foreseen, shares his name with Daniel, [3138] entreating me to put our friends in possession of a translation of the Pentateuch from Hebrew into Latin. The work is certainly hazardous and it is exposed to the [3139] attacks of my calumniators, who maintain that it is through contempt of the Seventy that I have set to work to forge a new version to take the place of the old. They thus
Various—Life and Works of Rufinus with Jerome's Apology Against Rufinus.

The Great Slaughters and Sacrilege that were in Jerusalem.
1. Accordingly Simon would not suffer Matthias, by whose means he got possession of the city, to go off without torment. This Matthias was the son of Boethus, and was one of the high priests, one that had been very faithful to the people, and in great esteem with them; he, when the multitude were distressed by the zealots, among whom John was numbered, persuaded the people to admit this Simon to come in to assist them, while he had made no terms with him, nor expected any thing that was evil from
Flavius Josephus—The Wars of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem

In Judaea
If Galilee could boast of the beauty of its scenery and the fruitfulness of its soil; of being the mart of a busy life, and the highway of intercourse with the great world outside Palestine, Judaea would neither covet nor envy such advantages. Hers was quite another and a peculiar claim. Galilee might be the outer court, but Judaea was like the inner sanctuary of Israel. True, its landscapes were comparatively barren, its hills bare and rocky, its wilderness lonely; but around those grey limestone
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Supplementary Note to Chapter ii. The Year of Christ's Birth.
The Christian era commences on the 1st of January of the year 754 of the city of Rome. That our Lord was born about the time stated in the text may appear from the following considerations-- The visit of the wise men to Bethlehem must have taken place a very few days after the birth of Jesus, and before His presentation in the temple. Bethlehem was not the stated residence of Joseph and Mary, either before or after the birth of the child (Luke i. 26, ii. 4, 39; Matt. ii. 2). They were obliged to
William Dool Killen—The Ancient Church

Two Famous Versions of the Scriptures
[Illustration: (drop cap B) Samaritan Book of the Law] By the blue waters of the Mediterranean Sea, on the coast of Egypt, lies Alexandria, a busy and prosperous city of to-day. You remember the great conqueror, Alexander, and how nation after nation had been forced to submit to him, until all the then-known world owned him for its emperor? He built this city, and called it after his own name. About a hundred years before the days of Antiochus (of whom we read in our last chapter) a company of Jews
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making

The King's Herald.
"On Jordan's banks the Baptist's cry Announces that the Lord is nigh; Awake and hearken, for he brings Glad tidings of the King...." When the Saviour of the world was about to enter upon His public ministry, the Jewish nation was startled with the cry, "The Kingdom of Heaven is at hand" (S. Matt. iii. 2). Such was God's call to His people of old time, to prepare themselves to take part in the fulfilment of the promises, on which their faith and hopes were founded. The fulness of the times had come;
Edward Burbidge—The Kingdom of Heaven; What is it?

Commencement of the Legends Concerning Jesus --His Own Idea of his Supernatural Character.
Jesus returned to Galilee, having completely lost his Jewish faith, and filled with revolutionary ardor. His ideas are now expressed with perfect clearness. The innocent aphorisms of the first part of his prophetic career, in part borrowed from the Jewish rabbis anterior to him, and the beautiful moral precepts of his second period, are exchanged for a decided policy. The Law would be abolished; and it was to be abolished by him.[1] The Messiah had come, and he was the Messiah. The kingdom of God
Ernest Renan—The Life of Jesus

Blessed are they that Mourn
Blessed are they that mourn. Matthew 5:4 Here are eight steps leading to true blessedness. They may be compared to Jacob's Ladder, the top whereof reached to heaven. We have already gone over one step, and now let us proceed to the second: Blessed are they that mourn'. We must go through the valley of tears to paradise. Mourning were a sad and unpleasant subject to treat on, were it not that it has blessedness going before, and comfort coming after. Mourning is put here for repentance. It implies
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

The Messianic Prophecies in the Pentateuch.
In the Messianic prophecies contained in Genesis we cannot fail to perceive a remarkable progress in clearness and definiteness. The first Messianic prediction, which was uttered immediately after the fall of Adam, is also the most indefinite. Opposed to the awful threatening there stands the consolatory promise, that the dominion of sin, and of the evil arising from sin, shall not last for ever, but that the seed of the woman shall, at some future time, overthrow their dreaded conqueror. With the
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

The Birth of Jesus.
(at Bethlehem of Judæa, b.c. 5.) ^C Luke II. 1-7. ^c 1 Now it came to pass in those days [the days of the birth of John the Baptist], there went out a decree [a law] from Cæsar Augustus [Octavius, or Augustus, Cæsar was the nephew of and successor to Julius Cæsar. He took the name Augustus in compliment to his own greatness; and our month August is named for him; its old name being Sextilis], that all the world should be enrolled. [This enrollment or census was the first step
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Roman Pilgrimage: the Miracles which were Wrought in It.
[Sidenote: 1139] 33. (20). It seemed to him, however, that one could not go on doing these things with sufficient security without the authority of the Apostolic See; and for that reason he determined to set out for Rome, and most of all because the metropolitan see still lacked, and from the beginning had lacked, the use of the pall, which is the fullness of honour.[507] And it seemed good in his eyes[508] that the church for which he had laboured so much[509] should acquire, by his zeal and labour,
H. J. Lawlor—St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh

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