Luke 15:8

Or what woman who has ten silver coins and loses one of them does not light a lamp, sweep her house, and search carefully until she finds it?

Study Bible

Or what woman
This phrase introduces a parable spoken by Jesus, highlighting the universality of His message. The use of "woman" is significant, as it reflects Jesus' inclusive approach, valuing both men and women in His teachings. In the cultural context of the time, women were often marginalized, yet Jesus elevates their role, showing that the Kingdom of God is accessible to all. The Greek word for "woman" here is "γυνή" (gynē), emphasizing her active role in the narrative.

who has ten silver coins
The "ten silver coins" refer to drachmas, a Greek coin that was equivalent to a day's wage. This detail underscores the value of what is lost. The number ten may symbolize completeness or sufficiency, indicating that the woman had a full set, and losing one disrupts this completeness. The coins could also represent a dowry or a significant part of her savings, adding to the urgency and importance of the search.

and loses one of them
The act of losing one coin out of ten highlights the theme of loss and the subsequent desire for restoration. The Greek word for "loses" is "ἀπολλύω" (apollyō), which can mean to destroy or to lose. This suggests a sense of urgency and distress over the loss, reflecting the spiritual truth of God's concern for every lost soul.

does not light a lamp
Lighting a lamp signifies taking deliberate action to remedy the situation. In the historical context, homes were often dark, with few windows, making a lamp necessary for searching. The lamp symbolizes the light of Christ and the illumination of the Holy Spirit, guiding the search for the lost. The Greek word "λύχνος" (lychnos) for lamp indicates a small, portable light, emphasizing personal effort and care.

sweep the house
Sweeping the house indicates thoroughness and diligence in the search. The Greek word "σαρόω" (saroō) means to sweep or clean, suggesting a meticulous and determined effort. This action reflects the comprehensive nature of God's search for the lost, leaving no stone unturned. It also implies a cleansing process, preparing the way for the lost to be found and restored.

and search carefully
The phrase "search carefully" conveys an intense and focused effort. The Greek word "ζητέω" (zēteō) means to seek or strive after, indicating a passionate pursuit. This reflects God's relentless pursuit of each individual, emphasizing His love and commitment to restoring the lost. The careful search underscores the value of each soul in the eyes of God.

until she finds it?
The word "until" indicates perseverance and determination. The Greek "ἕως" (heōs) suggests a continuous action, highlighting the woman's resolve not to give up until the lost coin is found. This mirrors God's unwavering commitment to seek and save the lost, demonstrating His enduring love and grace. The finding of the coin represents the joy and celebration in heaven over one sinner who repents, as emphasized in the broader context of the parable.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Woman
Represents an individual who values what she possesses. In the parable, she symbolizes God's diligent search for the lost.

2. The Ten Silver Coins
These coins, known as "drachmas," were valuable and could represent a significant portion of a person's savings. They symbolize the value of each soul to God.

3. The Lost Coin
Represents a lost soul, emphasizing the importance of every individual to God.

4. The House
The setting of the parable, symbolizing the world or the community where the lost can be found.

5. The Lamp and the Search
The woman's actions of lighting a lamp and sweeping the house illustrate the thorough and persistent nature of God's search for the lost.

Teaching Points

The Value of the Individual
Each person is precious to God, just as the lost coin was valuable to the woman. We should view others with the same value and importance.

Diligence in Seeking the Lost
The woman's careful search is a model for how we should seek out those who are spiritually lost, using all available resources and efforts.

God's Persistent Love
Just as the woman did not give up until she found the coin, God does not give up on us. His love is relentless and patient.

The Role of Light
The lamp represents the truth and guidance of God's Word, which illuminates the path to finding the lost. We are called to be bearers of this light.

Rejoicing in Restoration
The joy of finding the lost coin mirrors the heavenly celebration over a sinner's repentance. We should share in this joy and encourage others to return to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the parable of the lost coin illustrate the value God places on each individual? Reflect on how this understanding can change your perspective on evangelism.

2. In what ways can you "light a lamp" in your own life to help find those who are spiritually lost? Consider practical steps you can take to be a light in your community.

3. How does the woman's diligent search challenge you in your efforts to reach out to others? What resources or methods can you employ to be more effective?

4. Reflect on a time when you felt lost and how you were "found." How can this experience motivate you to help others who are currently lost?

5. How can the joy of finding the lost coin inspire your attitude towards repentance and restoration in your own life and in the lives of others? Consider how you can celebrate and support those who return to God.

Connections to Other Scriptures

Luke 15:4-7
The Parable of the Lost Sheep, which similarly emphasizes God's joy over one sinner who repents.

Luke 15:11-32
The Parable of the Prodigal Son, which further illustrates God's love and forgiveness towards those who return to Him.

Matthew 5:14-16
The concept of light, as the woman lights a lamp to find the coin, parallels the call for believers to be the light of the world.

Ezekiel 34:11-16
God's promise to search for His sheep and rescue them, reflecting His active pursuit of the lost.